SAY_BC_INT_04_HUNT.EAF  hide analysis  hide pauseshide punctuation karaoke karaoke2

SP2	myǎː ʧêt tu /   We are asking myǎː ʧêt tu / myǎː ʧet tu / 1PL.ICPL ask COMP / PN.TAM V PTCL /

SP2	kə̀tàyáː fî nǎːrwâːn wuriː tánnáŋèː //   how did you use to hunt? kə̀tàyáː fî nǎːrwâːn wuriː tánnâŋ eː // kə̀tàyáː fi naːr =wâːn wuriː tánnâŋ eː // 2PL.REM.ICPL do hunting 2PL.POS how really Q // PN.TAM V N PRO ADV.Q ADV PTCL.ASS //

SP2	276   276 276

SP2	kə̀tàyáː fîn tə́ /   Did you use to hunt with kə̀tàyáː fîn tə́ / kə̀tàyáː fi -ni tə́ / 2PL.REM.ICPL do INCH with / PN.TAM V PTCL.EXT PREP /

SP2	kaɗaŋʃyâː /   dogs kaɗaŋʃí aː / káɗi -sə -i a: / dog PL INDF VRT / N PL ART PTCL.ASS /

SP2	kóː kə̀tàyáː fîn tə́ mámaː /   or did you use to hunt with bows kóː kə̀tàyáː fîn tə́ mámaː / kóː kə̀tàyáː fi -ni tə́ mâm a: / or 2PL.REM.ICPL do INCH with bow VRT / CONJ/BW.HAU PN.TAM V PTCL.EXT PREP N PTCL.ASS /

SP2	kóː nə bindígàː /   of with guns kóː nə bindígà aː / kóː nə bəndígà a: / or COP1 gun VRT / CONJ/BW.HAU PTCL.SYNT N/BW.HAU PTCL.ASS /

SP2	kóː kúmá /   or else kóː kúmá / kóː kúmá / or and / CONJ/BW.HAU CONJ/BW.HAU /

SP2	685   685 685

SP2	kə̀tà yír gyáː ŋgə́ʃi gónaː //   did you have other things? kə̀tà yír gyáː ngə́ʃi gón aː // kə̀tà yír gyáː ngə́tn -i gón a: // 2PL.REM have PL thing INF QLT VRT PN.TAM V* DET N SUFX PRO PTCL.ASS

SP2	144   144 144

SP2	kúmá zaːr /   And people kúmá zaːr / kúmá zaːr / and person / CONJ N /

SP2	390   390 390

SP2	wò ɗyáː fi ##   would be able to wò ɗyáː fi ## wò ɗyáː fi ## 3SG.FUT can do ## PN.TAM V V ##

SP2	710   710 710

SP2	nda ndə̂ːr ŋgə́tnwôs ŋgap mbwáːɣə̂n /   go into the bush on their own and start shooting nda ndə̂ːr ngə́tnwôs ngap mbwáːkə̂n / nda ndə̂ːr ngə́tn =wôs ngap mbwaː -kə́nì / enter bush thing 3SG.POS plaster shoot NMLZ / V N N PRO V V der /

SP2	ŋgə́taː kóː séː gùŋ /   on their own, or must your chief ngə́taː kóː séː gùŋ / ngə́tn a: kóː séː gùŋ / thing VRT or only_if chief / N PTCL.ASS CONJ/BW.HAU CONJ N /

SP2	530   530 530

SP2	pîːswàːn yáː wûl tu tôː /   hunter say pîːswàːn yáː wûl tu tôː / pîːs =wâːn yáː wul tu tòː / N 2PL.POS 3SG.COND say COMP DM / arrow PRO PN.TAM V PTCL PTCL /

SP2	580   580 580

SP2	dzàŋ tsə́n má ɬə́ ɗaː /   on such a day we will go dzàŋ tsə́n má ɬə́ ɗa aː / dzàŋ tsəní má ɬə ɗa a: / day like_this 1PL.FUT go again VRT / N ADV PN.TAM V ADV PTCL.ASS /

SP2	545   545 545

SP2	kóː yi wuriː //   or how was it? kóː yi wuriː // kóː yi wuriː // or be how // CONJ/BW.HAU V ADV.Q //

SP2	140   140 140

SP2	mə̀ wùm bàyáːni //   Let's hear the explanation. mə̀ wùm bàyáːni // mə̀ wum bàyáːni // 1PL.SBJV hear explanation // PN.TAM V N/BW.HAU //

SP1	670   670 670

SP1	èː tôː /   Well er... èː tôː / èː tòː / er DM / FILL PTCL /

SP1	290   290 290

SP1	gíː ʧì káʃi mbə́ɬəŋ áy //   there are two different things. gíː ʧì káʃi mbə́ɬəŋ áy // gíː ʧì káʃi mbə́ɬəŋ áy // DIST 3PL.SBJ.be times two indeed // PRO.DEICT PN.V* N NUM EXCL //

SP1	690   690 690

SP1	gyáː gón ka ʃiʃí ŋgə́tn wâː /   Sometimes you would go on your own gyáː gón ka ʃiʃí ngə́tnwâː / gyáː gón ka ʃiʃí ngə́tn =wâː / PL QLT 2SG.FUT leave thing 2SG.POS / DET PRO PN.TAM V N PRO /

SP1	tə́ kǐpmwâː ndáy námtsə //   with your quiver and go to the bush. tə́ kǐpmwâː ndáy námtsə // tə́ =wâː nda -íː námtsə // with 2SG.POS enter RES bush // PREP PRO V TAM N //

SP1	966   966 966

SP1	k# ##   Y... k# ## k# ## y... ## HESIT ##

SP1	kə ɬíː ŋálɣə̂n námtsə kúrûm //   You would just go to the bush. kə ɬíː ŋálkə̂n námtsə kúrûm // kə ɬə -íː ŋal -kə́nì námtsə kúrûm // 2SG.AOR go RES walk_around NMLZ bush only // PN.TAM V TAM V der N ADV //

SP1	940   940 940

SP1	kyáː tu ɬûː ɣə mbwáːy /   If you found some animal you would shoot it kyáː tu ɬûː kə mbwáːy / kyáː tu ɬûː kə mbwaː -íː / 2SG.COND meet animal 2SG.AOR shoot RES / PN.TAM V N PN.TAM V TAM /

SP1	kə lə́ːríːɗi //   and take it back. kə lə́ːríːɗi // kə lə́ːr -íː -ɗi // 2SG.AOR bring RES CTP // PN.TAM V TAM PTCL //

SP1	1170   1170 1170

SP1	tôː àmâː /   Well but tôː àmáː / tòː àmáː / DM but / PTCL CONJ /

SP1	270   270 270

SP1	á ləpí gón /   sometimes á ləpí gón / ká lə̌pm -i gón / at month INDF QLT / PREP N ART DET /

SP1	810   810 810

SP1	yâːn ʧàː ʧímtə̀ tu əːːː /   they would call it yâːn ʧàː ʧímtə̀ tu əː / yáːni ʧǎː ʧim =tə tu əː / 3SG.IDP 3PL.ICPL call 3S.OBJ COMP er / PRO PN.TAM V PRO PTCL FILL /

SP1	300   300 300

SP1	naːr //   communal hunting. naːr // naːr // hunting // N //

SP1	1145   1145 1145

SP1

tôː kə fûː zàrsə̀ kə́ fûː kamsawàːn tu tôː /   Well you would tell people, you would tell your friends that tôː kə fûː zàrsə̀ kə́ fûː kamsaːwàːn tu tôː / tòː kə fuː zaːr -sə kə́ fuː kâːm -sə =wâːn tu tòː / DM 2SG.AOR tell person PL 2PL.AOR tell friend PL 2PL.POS COMP DM / PTCL PN.TAM V N PL TAM.PN V N PL PRO PTCL PTCL /

SP1	580   580 580

SP1	dzàŋ gín fáː /   on such and such a day dzàŋ gín fáː / dzàŋ giní fáː / day PROX indeed / N PRO.DEICT PTCL.TOP /

SP1	dzàŋ gíː má fî naːr /   on that day we will go hunting dzàŋ gíː má fî naːr / dzàŋ gíː má fi naːr / day DIST 1PL.FUT do hunting / N PRO.DEICT PN.TAM V N /

SP1	300   300 300

SP1	áːːː gàri ##   at ... á gàri ## ká gàri ## at village ## PREP N ##

SP1	á yǎːɬwâːní /   at your country á yǎːɬwâːníː / ká yaːɬ -́ =wâːn -íː / at country POS 2PL.POS RES / PREP N PTCL.SYNT PRO TAM /

SP1	660   660 660

SP1	kóː kwǎː á wǔːrwâːní //   or else on your mountain. kóː kwǎː á wǔːrwâːníː // kóː kwǎː ká wuːr -́ =wâːn -íː // or else at sacred_groove POS 2PL.POS RES // CONJ/BW.HAU PTCL/BW.HAU PREP N PTCL.SYNT PRO TAM //

SP1	1040   1040 1040

SP1	tôː zàrsə̀ tá ɲwǎːlɗi mondá /   Well people would gather plenty. tôː zàrsə̀ tá ɲwǎːlɗi mondá / tòː zaːr -sə tá ɲwáːl -ɗi mondá / DM person PL 3PL.FUT go_out CTP many / PTCL N PL PN.TAM V.PLAC PTCL ADV /

SP1	845   845 845

SP1	tôː ɣə́ ɲwǎːlɗi tə́ gyáː kipm /   Then you would gather with quivers tôː kə́ ɲwǎːlɗi tə́ gyáː kipm / tòː kə́ ɲwáːl -ɗi tə́ gyáː kipm / DM 2PL.AOR go_out CTP with PL quiver / PTCL TAM.PN V.PLAC PTCL PREP DET N /

SP1	900   900 900

SP1	gyáː rôm //   and axes. gyáː rôm // gyáː rôm // PL axe // DET N //

SP1	1500   1500 1500

SP1	èː /   Yes, èː / èː / yes / INTJ /

SP1	1600   1600 1600

SP1	ki tə́ /   you would have ki tə́ / ki tə́ / 2SG.SBJ.be with / PRO.V* PREP /

SP1	kǐpmwâːn tə́ rômwàːn /   your quiver and your axe kǐpmwâːn tə́ rômwàːn / kipm -́ =wâːn tə́ rôm =wâːn / quiver POS 2PL.POS with axe 2PL.POS / N PTCL.SYNT PRO PREP N PRO /

SP1	tə́ pîːs //   and your arrows. tə́ pîːs // tə́ pîːs // with N // PREP arrow //

SP1	1260   1260 1260

SP1	tôː /   Well tôː / tòː / DM / PTCL /

SP1	290   290 290

SP1	kəndá ɣə́ ɲwǎːl /   then you would walk around kəndá kə́ ɲwǎːl / kəndá kə́ ɲwáːl / then 2PL.AOR go_out / CONJ.hom TAM.PN V.PLAC /

SP1	860   860 860

SP1	kyǎː tû ɮə̌pm /   if you found some guineafowl kyǎː tû ɮə̌pm / kyǎː tu ɮə́pm / 2PL.ICPL meet cover / PN.TAM V V /

SP1	680   680 680

SP1	kə́ːːː kə́ káttə̀ kə́ ŋgaɓíː //   you... you would follow it and catch it. kə́ kə́ káttə̀ kə́ ngaɓíː // kə́ kə́ kat =tə kə́ ngap -íː // 2PL.AOR 2PL.AOR follow 3S.OBJ 2PL.AOR catch RES // TAM.PN TAM.PN V PRO TAM.PN V TAM //

SP1	760   760 760

SP1	gón ɗaŋ múr yóːɗan yáː ŋgâɓíː /   Sometimes, the man who has caught gónɗan múr yóːɗan yáː ngâɓíː / gónɗan múr yóːɗan yáː ngap -íː / sometimes man which 3SG.ICPL catch RES / ADV N PRO.REL TAM V TAM /

SP1	kóː àːːː /   may be he... kóː àː / kóː àː / whether 3SG.CPL / COMP/BW.HAU PN.TAM /

SP1	àː mán búŋgáy àː búŋgáy /   he has some problems, àː mán búŋ káy àː búŋ káy / àː máni búŋ káy àː búŋ káy / 3SG.CPL come suffer LOC 3SG.CPL suffer LOC / PN.TAM V V PRO.LOC PN.TAM V PRO.LOC /

SP1	600   600 600

SP1

tôː kyáː mân ɗaŋ kə mán ŋgaɓíː tôː á nǎːy nə gwàː //   well if you come and you catch it, it becomes yours. tôː kyáː mân ɗan kə mán ngâɓíː tôː á nǎːy nə gwàː // tòː kyáː máni ɗan kə máni ngap -íː tòː á naː -íː nə gwàː // DM 2SG.COND come as 2SG.AOR come catch RES DM 3SG.AOR become RES COP1 2SG.POS // PTCL PN.TAM V CONJ PN.TAM V V TAM PTCL PN.TAM V TAM PTCL.SYNT PRO //

SP1	960   960 960

SP1	àmáː murí àː mán búŋgáy sòːséy /   But if a man has some real problems, àmáː murí àː mán búŋ káy sòːséy / àmáː múr -i àː máni búŋ káy sòːséy / but man INDF 3SG.CPL come suffer LOC quite / CONJ N ART PN.TAM V V PRO.LOC ADV /

SP1	àmá gón wò mán ɮíː swǎːt   and somebody else comes and takes it quickly, àmáː gón wò mán ɮíː swǎːt àmáː gón wò máni ɮiː -íː swǎːt but QLT 3SG.FUT come remove DIST fast CONJ PRO PN.TAM V V DET.DEICT ADV

SP1	wul tu nə gòs /   and says it is his, wul tu nə gòs / wul tu nə gòs / say COMP COP1 3SG.POS / V PTCL PTCL.SYNT PRO /

SP1	940   940 940

SP1	bàː gón wò kə́ːm wul tu vìːɣáy hŋ́ //   nobody will be able to say anything. bàː gón wò kə́ːm wul tu vìː káy hŋ́ // báː gón wò kə́ːm wul tu vìː káy hŋ́ // NEG1 QLT 3SG.FUT succeed say COMP speech LOC NEG2 // PTCL.NEG PRO PN.TAM V V PTCL N PRO.LOC PTCL.NEG //

SP1	1020   1020 1020

SP1	tòː àmáː /   But if tòː àmáː / tòː àmáː / DM but / PTCL CONJ /

SP1	kyáː mbwáːni ɬûː /   you have shot an animal, kyáː mbwáːni ɬûː / kyáː mbwaː -ni ɬûː / 2SG.COND shoot INCH animal / PN.TAM V PTCL.EXT N /

SP1	1240   1240 1240

SP1	ká déː eːːː ##   if you... ká déː eː ## ká déː eː ## 2PL.FUT only er ## PN.TAM ADV FILL ##

SP1	yǎː ŋgâptíː /   if somebody catches it yǎː ngâptíː / yǎː ngap =tə -íː / 3PL.COND catch 3S.OBJ RES / PN.TAM V PRO TAM /

SP1	190   190 190

SP1

tôː ɬûːy tá və̀rɣə̀ dòmín káː rigé ɣə mbwaːtíː //   well the animal, they will give it to you because you shot it first. tôː ɬûːy tá və̀rkə̀ dòmín káː rigé kə mbwaːtíː // tòː ɬûː -i tá vər =kə dòmín káː rigé kə mbwaː =tə -íː // DM animal INDF 3PL.FUT give 2SG.OBJ because 2SG.CPL already 2SG.AOR shoot 3S.OBJ RES // PTCL N ART PN.TAM V PRO CONJ PN.TAM V/BW.HAU PN.TAM V PRO TAM //

SP1	380   380 380

SP1	tə́ mbwáːɣə̂n ɬôːs tá ɣə wul tu /   When shooting the animal, you shout tə́ mbwáːkə̂n ɬôːs tá kə wul tu / tə́ mbwaː -kə́nì ɬûː -ês tá kə wul tu / with shoot NMLZ animal DEF then 2SG.AOR say COMP / PREP V der N ART CONJ PN.TAM V PTCL /

SP1	gálálálálá /   gálálálálá gálálálálá / gálálálálá / ululation / ONOM /

SP1	gálálálálá //   gálálálálá gálálálálá // gálálálálá // ululation // ONOM //

SP1	220   220 220

SP1	gálálálálá //   gálálálálá gálálálálá // gálálálálá // ululation // ONOM //

SP1	500   500 500

SP1	tôː tə́ yîsə́ŋə́y tu kyâːm mbwáːtə //   Well they know it's you who shot it. tôː tə́ yîsə́ŋə́y tu kyâːn mbwáːtə // tòː tə́ yisə́ŋ -íː tu kyáːni mbwaː =tə // DM 3PL.AOR know RES COMP 2S.IDP shoot 3S.OBJ // PTCL PN.TAM V TAM PTCL PRO V PRO //

SP1	1270   1270 1270

SP1	tòː ʧi gòs á tsə́tngə̂n ʧík //   Well it is just lying there. tòː ʧi gòs á tsə́tngə̂n ʧík // tòː ʧi gòs ká tsə́tn -kə́nì ʧík // DM 3SG.SBJ.be 3SG.POS at sit NMLZ thus // PTCL PRO.V* PRO PREP V der ADV //

SP1	760   760 760

SP1	tòː gàyyà kwàː /   Well as for communal hunting, tòː gàyyà kwàː / tòː gàyyà kwàː / DM communal_work as_for / PTCL N/BW.HAU PTCL.TOP /

SP1	180   180 180

SP1	yâːn ʧi gòs tu /   it means that yâːn ʧi gòs tu / yáːni ʧi gòs tu / 3SG.IDP 3SG.SBJ.be 3SG.POS COMP / PRO PRO.V* PRO PTCL /

SP1	975   975 975

SP1	ɗan kímsə /   like Kimseh ɗan kímsə / ɗan kímsə / like Boi / PREP N.P /

SP1	1120   1120 1120

SP1	tə́ gyáː mə́n dùːl /   and the people of Dul tə́ gyáː mə́n dùːl / tə́ gyáː mə́n dùːl / with PL people PREP DET N.PL

SP1	860   860 860

SP1	tə́ gyáː mə́n koblaŋ /   and the people of Koblang tə́ gyáː mə́n koblaŋ / tə́ gyáː mə́n koblaŋ / with PL people Koblang / PREP DET N.PL N.P /

SP1	520   520 520

SP1

tə́ gyáː mə́n ʒímʃí á ɬǐː hár ɮàs hár ketsar /   and the people of Zhimshi up to Zlas and Tsara tə́ gyáː mə́n ʒímʃí á ɬǐː hár ɮàs hár ketsar / tə́ gyáː mə́n ʒímʃí á ɬə -íː hár ɮàs hár ketsar / with PL people Zhimshi 3SG.AOR go RES up_to Zlas up_to Ketsar / PREP DET N.PL N.P PN.TAM V TAM PREP N.P PREP N.P /

SP1	760   760 760

SP1	tə́ gyáː mə́n malâːr ɗan ʧǐn //   and the people of Malar who are there tə́ gyáː mə́n malâːr ɗan ʧǐn // tə́ gyáː mə́n malâːr ɗan ʧì -ín // with PL people Malar that 3PL.SBJ.be PROX // PREP DET N.PL N.P REL PN.V* DET.DEICT //

SP1	700   700 700

SP1	tôː ɣá fûːʃí kakáp //   well they will tell them all. tôː ká fûːʃí kakáp // tòː ká fuː =ʃí kakáp // DM 2PL.FUT tell 3PL.OBJ all // PTCL PN.TAM V PRO ADV //

SP1	1080   1080 1080

SP1	tôː dzàŋ gíː tôː ɣə́ mbîː /   Well, on such a day, you will do the communal hunting. tôː dzàŋ gíː tôː kə́ mbîː / tòː dzàŋ gíː tòː kə́ mbiː / DM day DIST DM 2PL.AOR take / PTCL N PRO.DEICT PTCL TAM.PN V /

SP1	gàyyà //   gàyyà // gàyyà // communal_work // N/BW.HAU //

SP1	1120   1120 1120

SP1

tôː mənín tə́ tôŋʃí á teː gwàːsə̀ŋ mənín /   Well these people will make a line of their own, these people will make a line of their own, tôː mənín tə́ tôŋʃí á teː gwàːsə̀ŋ mənín / tòː mə́n -ín tə́ tôŋ =ʃí ká teː gwàːsə̀ŋ mə́n -ín / DM people PROX 3PL.AOR line_up 3PL.OBJ at around 3PL.POS people PROX / PTCL N.PL DET.DEICT PN.TAM V PRO PREP PREP PRO N.PL DET.DEICT /

SP1	tôː /   well, tôː / tòː / DM / PTCL /

SP1	ɣəndá kîː ríː ɮə̀k nàmtsə́ //   they you would walk in the bush. kəndá kîː ríː ɮə̀k nàmtsə́ // kəndá kîː ríː ɮə̀k námtsə // then 2PL.ITER walk in_the_middle_of bush // CONJ.hom PN.TAM V PREP N //

SP1	750   750 750

SP1	dàgà ɗûːn fáː /   From here dàgà ɗûːn fáː / dàgà ɗúːni fáː / from here indeed / PREP ADV.DEICT PTCL.TOP /

SP1	415   415 415

SP1	wò fíː ɗan tə́ ɮarí kímsoː //   it will reach beyond the valley of Boi. wò fíː ɗan tə́ ɮarí kímsə oː // wò fi -íː ɗan tə́ ɮarí kímsə oː // 3SG.FUT do RES like with across Boi EMPH // PN.TAM V TAM PREP PREP ADV N.P PTCL.ASS //

SP1	200   200 200

SP1	ɗan zàrsə̀ tàː taːráʃí /   As people meet ɗan zàrsə̀ tàː taːráʃí / ɗan zaːr -sə tàː taːrá =ʃí / as person PL 3PL.CPL gather 3PL.OBJ / CONJ N PL PN.TAM V/BW.HAU PRO /

SP1	700   700 700

SP1

gyaː gón ɗan ɗûːn hár wàːné ɮarí gìmsàː //   some of them like from here to around Gimsa. gyaː gón ɗan ɗûːn hár wàːné ɮarí gìmsə̀ aː // gyáː gón ɗan ɗúːni hár wàːné ɮarí gìmsə̀ a: // PL QLT like here up_to ADV across Gimsə VRT // DET PRO PREP ADV.DEICT PREP more_than ADV N.P PTCL.ASS //

SP1	450   450 450

SP1	tôː ɣəndá ɣə́ mbîː dàtə̂pm kyǎː ɬə̂ //   Well then you would start going into the bush. tôː kəndá kə́ mbîː dàtə̂pm kyǎː ɬə̂ // tòː kəndá kə́ mbiː dàtə̂pm kyǎː ɬə // DM then 2PL.AOR take road 2PL.ICPL go // PTCL CONJ.hom TAM.PN V N PN.TAM V //

SP1	720   720 720

SP1	kyǎː tû ɬûː /   If you find an animal, kyǎː tû ɬûː / kyǎː tu ɬûː / 2PL.COND meet animal / PN.TAM V N /

SP1	tôː ɣə́ ɗûtíː //   well you kill it. tôː kə́ ɗûtíː // tòː kə́ ɗu =tə -íː // DM 2PL.AOR kill 3S.OBJ RES // PTCL TAM.PN V PRO TAM //

SP1	470   470 470

SP1	múr yóːɗan yáː ɗǔy nə gòs //   Whoever has killed it, it's his. múr yóːɗan yáː ɗǔy nə gòs // múr yóːɗan yáː ɗu -íː nə gòs // man which 3SG.ICPL kill RES COP1 3SG.POS // N PRO.REL TAM V TAM PTCL.SYNT PRO //

SP1	1000   1000 1000

SP1	hár gyaː gón ʧàːyí fiːːː /   Some even ... hár gyaː gón ʧàːyí fi / hár gyáː gón ʧàːyí fi / up_to PL QLT 3PL.ICPL.ITER do / PREP DET PRO PN.TAM V /

SP1	ká fî maːndə ɣáy áy //   you would fight over it indeed. ká fî maːndə káy áy // ká fi maːndə káy áy // 2PL.FUT do fight LOC indeed // PN.TAM V N PRO.LOC EXCL //

SP1	140   140 140

SP1	murín wul tu /   This man says murín wul tu / múr -ín wul tu / man PROX say COMP / N DET.DEICT V PTCL /

SP1	myáːni mə mbwáː /   _I_ killed it. myáːni mə mbwáː / myáːni mə mbwaː / 1SG.IDP 1SG.AOR shoot / PRO PN.TAM V /

SP1	murín wul tu myâːn mə mbwáː //   This man will say _I_ killed it. murín wul tu myâːn mə mbwáː // múr -ín wul tu myáːni mə mbwaː // man PROX say COMP 1SG.IDP 1SG.AOR shoot // N DET.DEICT V PTCL PRO PN.TAM V //

SP1	680   680 680

SP1	tôː ɣə́ dàp kə́ fî /   Well you have started tôː kə́ dàp kə́ fî / tòː kə́ dap kə́ fi / DM 2PL.AOR already 2PL.AOR do / PTCL TAM.PN V TAM.PN V /

SP1	kyǎː maːndə ɣáy //   fighting over it. kyǎː maːndə káy // kyǎː maːndə káy // 2.PL.CONT fight LOC // PN.TAM N PRO.LOC //

SP1	780   780 780

SP1	yáː ɗâk ɗǎŋ máː /   If he's not careful, yáː ɗâk ɗa hŋ́ máː / yáː ɗak ɗa hŋ́ máː / 3SG.COND be_careful again NEG2 also / PN.TAM V ADV PTCL.NEG PTCL.TOP /

SP1	ɬúːy wò láːp ʒà //   the meat will be lost, ɬúːy wò láːp ʒà // ɬûː -íː wò láːp ʒà // animal DIST 3SG.FUT follow water // N DET.DEICT PN.TAM V N //

SP1	160   160 160

SP1	tá bàsáɣtíː káwêy //   they will merely throw it away. tá bàsáktíː káwêy // tá basák =tə -íː káwêy // 3PL.FUT scatter 3S.OBJ RES merely // PN.TAM V PRO TAM ADV //

SP1	1260   1260 1260

SP1	tôː tə̀tàyáː fî ʧík //   That's how they used to to. tôː tə̀tàyáː fî ʧík // tòː tə̀tàyáː fi ʧík // DM 3PL.REM.ICPL do thus // PTCL PN.TAM V ADV //

SP1	1010   1010 1010

SP1	dòmín bàː tá fûː gùŋ tuːːː /   Because they wouldn't tell the chief ... dòmín bàː tá fûː gùŋ tu / dòmín báː tá fuː gùŋ tu / because NEG1 3PL.FUT tell chief COMP / CONJ PTCL.NEG PN.TAM V N PTCL /

SP1	580   580 580

SP1	má fî gàyyòː máː ʧík hŋ́ //   like we will go hunting. má fî gàyyà oː máː ʧík hŋ́ // má fi gàyyà oː máː ʧík hŋ́ // 1PL.FUT do communal_work EMPH also thus NEG2 // PN.TAM V N/BW.HAU PTCL.ASS PTCL.TOP ADV PTCL.NEG //

SP1	160   160 160

SP1	yàːʃí mə́n námtsə /   Them, the bush people, yàːʃí mə́n námtsə / yàːʃí mə́n námtsə / 3PL.IDP people bush / PRO N.PL N /

SP1	káwêy tá wûl tu tóː /   they will only say káwêy tá wûl tu tóː / káwêy tá wul tu tòː / merely 3PL.FUT say COMP DM / ADV PN.TAM V PTCL PTCL /

SP1	890   890 890

SP1	gàyyà ɗúːni oː //   there's a communal hunting here. gàyyà ɗúːni oː // gàyyà ɗúːni oː // communal_work here EMPH // N/BW.HAU ADV.DEICT PTCL.ASS //

SP1	780   780 780

SP1	naːr máː ʧi ʧík /   Individual hunting too is like this, naːr máː ʧi ʧík / naːr máː ʧi ʧík / hunting also 3SG.SBJ.be thus / N PTCL.TOP PRO.V* ADV /

SP1	bàː tá fûː gùŋ hŋ́ //   they wouldn't tell the chief. bàː tá fûː gùŋ hŋ́ // báː tá fuː gùŋ hŋ́ // NEG1 3PL.FUT tell chief NEG2 // PTCL.NEG PN.TAM V N PTCL.NEG //

SP1	1300   1300 1300

SP1	séː tə̀ wùl tu má fî naːroː kúrûm //   They would only say we'll go hunting. séː tə̀ wùl tu má fî naːr oː kúrûm // séː tə̀ wul tu má fi naːr oː kúrûm // except 3PL.SBJV say COMP 1PL.FUT do hunting EMPH only // CONJ PN.TAM V PTCL PN.TAM V N PTCL.ASS ADV //

SP1	1530   1530 1530

SP1	m̀ː //   Yes. m̀ː // m̀ː // yes // INTJ //

SP1	átâ yi ʧǐː //   It used to be like this. átâ yi ʧǐː // átâ yi ʧík -íː // 3SG.REM be thus DIST // PN.TAM V ADV DET.DEICT //

SP2	bàː kə̀tà yír /   Didn't you use to have bàː kə̀tà yír / báː kə̀tà yír / NEG1 2PL.REM have / PTCL.NEG PN.TAM V* /

SP2	gùŋ pìːswàːn hŋ́ gəndí //   your hunting chief? gùŋ pìːswàːn hŋ́ kəndí // gùŋ pìːs =wâːn hŋ́ kən // chief arrow 2PL.POS NEG2 COP2 // N N PRO PTCL.NEG PTCL.SYNT.hom //

SP1	1480   1480 1480

SP1	m̀ː /   Er, m̀ː / m̀ː / yes / INTJ /

SP1	gùŋ pìːsàː //   the chief of war? gùŋ pìːs aː // gùŋ pîːs a: // chief N VRT // N arrow PTCL.ASS //

SP2	m̀ː //   Yes. m̀ː // m̀ː // yes // INTJ //

SP1	áː /   Ah, áː / áː / er / HESIT /

SP1	átâ yi ɗa //   there used to be one. átâ yi ɗa // átâ yi ɗa // 3SG.REM be COP3 // PN.TAM V PTCL.SYNT.hom //

SP1	1400   1400 1400

SP1	mə̀tàyáː ʧîmʃí tuːːː /   mə̀tàyáː ʧîmʃí tu / mə̀tàyáː ʧim =ʃí tu / 1PL.REM.ICPL call 3PL.OBJ COMP / PN.TAM V PRO PTCL /

SP1	1180   1180 1180

SP1	èːː /   Er... èː / èː / er / FILL /

SP1	mâm /   bow, mâm / mâm / bow / N /

SP1	800   800 800

SP1	gùŋ màm //   chief of bow. gùŋ màm // gùŋ mâm // chief bow // N N //

SP2	340   340 340

SP2	m̀ː //   Yes. m̀ː // m̀ː // yes // INTJ //

SP1	280   280 280

SP1	m̌ː //   Yes, m̌ː // m̀ːhm̂ː // OK // INTJ //

SP1	1080   1080 1080

SP1	yâːn ʧi gùŋ màm //   he was the chief of the bow. yâːn ʧi gùŋ màm // yáːni ʧi gùŋ mâm // 3SG.IDP 3SG.SBJ.be chief bow // PRO PRO.V* N N //

SP2	940   940 940

SP2	tôː /   Well, tôː / tòː / DM / PTCL /

SP2	480   480 480

SP2	lóːkaʧí yóːɗaŋ bàːːː /   when... lóːkaʧí yóːɗan bàː / lóːkaʧí yóːɗan báː / time which NEG1 / N PRO.REL PTCL.NEG /

SP2	tuːraːwa tàːtá lə̌ːrkí gyáːːː /   the Europeans had not yet brought you... tuːraːwa tàːtá lə̌ːrkí gyáː / tuːraːwa tàːtá lə́ːr =kí gyáː / Europeans 3PL.CPL.REM bring 2PL.OBJ PL / N.P PN.TAM V PRO DET /

SP2	piskán mə́nɗi hŋ́ /   those arrows, piskán mə́nɗi hŋ́ / piská -ín mə́n -ɗi hŋ́ / arrow.PL PROX BEN CTP NEG2 / N.PL DET.DEICT PTCL PTCL PTCL.NEG /

SP2	320   320 320

SP2	kə̀tàyáː fî naːr tə́ niː ɣweː //   with what did you use to hunt indeed? kə̀tàyáː fî naːr tə́ niː koː eː // kə̀tàyáː fi naːr tə́ niː koː eː // 2PL.REM.ICPL do hunting with what DM Q // PN.TAM V N PREP PRO.Q PTCL PTCL.ASS //

SP1	1000   1000 1000

SP1	tuːraːwan tə́ lə̌ːr piskáɗi hŋ́ áy //   The Europeans did not bring the arrows. tuːraːwan tə́ lə̌ːr piskáɗi hŋ́ áy // tuːraːwa -ín tə́ lə́ːr piská -ɗi hŋ́ áy // Europeans PROX 3PL.AOR bring arrow.PL CTP NEG2 indeed // N.P DET.DEICT PN.TAM V N PTCL PTCL.NEG EXCL //

SP1	mə̀tà yi tə́ pîːs tún ɓaːndə́ŋ áy //   We had had arrows for a long time indeed. mə̀tà yi tə́ pîːs tún ɓaːndə́ŋ áy // mə̀tà yi tə́ pîːs tunda ɓaːndə́ŋ áy // 1PL.REM be with N since formerly indeed // PN.TAM V PREP arrow CONJ/BW.HAU ADV EXCL //

SP2	195   195 195

SP2	èː àmá nə dwǎːm áy //   Yes but it's metal indeed! èː àmáː nə dwǎːm áy // èː àmáː nə dwǎːm áy // yes but COP1 metal indeed // INTJ CONJ PTCL.SYNT N EXCL //

SP1	340   340 340

SP1	èː /   Er... èː / èː / er / FILL /

SP1	320   320 320

SP1	nə dwǎːm //   it was metal. nə dwǎːm // nə dwǎːm // COP1 metal // PTCL.SYNT N //

SP1	mə̀tàyáː ɬêt /   We used to carve er... mə̀tàyáː ɬêt / mə̀tàyáː ɬet / 1PL.REM.ICPL carve / PN.TAM V /

SP2	XX   XX XX XX XX

SP1	m̀ːːː /   m̀ː / m̀ː / er / FILL /

SP1	ŋgəʃín /   the thing... ngəʃín / ngə́tn -ín / thing PROX / N DET.DEICT /

SP1	1740   1740 1740

SP1	əːːː /   er... əː / əː / er / FILL /

SP1	myǎː tuːːː /   we called it... myǎː tu / myǎː tu / 1PL.ICPL COMP / PN.TAM PTCL /

SP1	XX   XX XX XX XX

SP1	daːgáɬ //   'dagasl'. daːgáɬ // daːgáɬ // ?? // N //

SP1	1300   1300 1300

SP1	myǎː ʧîm daːgáɬ //   We called it 'dagash' myǎː ʧîm daːgáɬ // myǎː ʧim daːgáɬ // 1PL.ICPL call ?? // PN.TAM V N //

SP1	510   510 510

SP1	tôː ka ɬettíː //   Well you would carve it. tôː ka ɬettíː // tòː ka ɬet =tə -íː // DM 2SG.FUT carve 3S.OBJ RES // PTCL PN.TAM V PRO TAM //

SP1	1210   1210 1210

SP1	ka ɬet tíː ɗaŋ pîːs ʧǐː //   You would carve it like an arrow like this. ka ɬettíː ɗan pîːs ʧǐː // ka ɬet =tə -íː ɗan pîːs ʧík -íː // 2SG.FUT carve 3S.OBJ RES like N thus DIST // PN.TAM V PRO TAM PREP arrow ADV DET.DEICT //

SP1	750   750 750

SP1	tôː ɣəndá ɣə ʧaː ɣá ɓótsə pìːs //   then you would put it on the shaft of the arrow. tôː kəndá kə ʧaː ká ɓótsə pìːs // tòː kəndá kə ʧaː ká ɓóptsə pîːs // DM then 2SG.AOR put at shaft N // PTCL CONJ.hom PN.TAM V PREP N arrow //

SP1	650   650 650

SP1	tôː ɣəndáːːː /   Well then... tôː kəndá / tòː kəndá / DM then / PTCL CONJ.hom /

SP1	360   360 360

SP1

kyáː kát wuɣŋgáy ɣa ɗyáː ɣa mbwaː ɬûːɣáy //   if you put poison on it you would be able to shoot animals with it. kyáː kát wukn káy ka ɗyáː ka mbwaː ɬûː káy // kyáː kat wukn káy ka ɗyáː ka mbwaː ɬûː káy // 2SG.COND rub medicine LOC 2SG.FUT can 2SG.FUT shoot animal LOC // PN.TAM V N PRO.LOC PN.TAM V PN.TAM V N PRO.LOC //

SP1	1360   1360 1360

SP1	tôː ##   Well... tôː ## tòː ## DM ## PTCL ##

SP2	nə ŋantsâː kóː nə dwǎːm //   Was it wood or metal? nə ŋantsə́ aː kóː nə dwǎːm // nə ŋantsə́ a: kóː nə dwǎːm // COP1 wood VRT or COP1 metal // PTCL.SYNT N PTCL.ASS CONJ/BW.HAU PTCL.SYNT N //

SP1	nə ŋantsə́ //   Wood. nə ŋantsə́ // nə ŋantsə́ // COP1 wood // PTCL.SYNT N //

SP1	1000   1000 1000

SP1	nə ŋantsə́ //   It was wood. nə ŋantsə́ // nə ŋantsə́ // COP1 wood // PTCL.SYNT N //

SP1	240   240 240

SP1	myǎː ʧîm daːgáɬ //   We called it 'dagasl". myǎː ʧîm daːgáɬ // myǎː ʧim daːgáɬ // 1PL.ICPL call ?? // PN.TAM V N //

SP1	900   900 900

SP1

kóː burgàl gín ɗan ʧàːyí mbwaː míːsəŋgáyín /   Or that swizzle that they would stir soup with kóː burgàl gín ɗan ʧàːyí mbwaː míːsəŋ káyín / kóː burgàl giní ɗan ʧàːyí mbwaː míːsəŋ káy -ín / or swizzle_stick PROX that 3PL.ICPL.ITER kick soup LOC PROX CONJ/BW.HAU N PRO.DEICT REL PN.TAM V N PRO.LOC DET.DEICT

SP1	660   660 660

SP1	tôː yâːn máː /   well, it too, tôː yâːn máː / tòː yáːni máː / DM 3SG.IDP also PTCL PRO PTCL.TOP

SP1	220   220 220

SP1	ʧàːyí ɬet píːʃʸês káy ɓét //   they would carve arrows with it. ʧàːyí ɬet píːʃês káy ɓét // ʧàːyí ɬet pîːs -ês káy ɓét // 3PL.ICPL.ITER carve N DEF LOC all // PN.TAM V arrow ART PRO.LOC ADV //

SP1	960   960 960

SP1	tôː átâ yi ʧǐː //   Well, it used to be like this. tôː átâ yi ʧǐː // tòː átâ yi ʧík -íː // DM 3SG.REM be thus DIST // PTCL PN.TAM V ADV DET.DEICT //

SP2	1950   1950 1950

SP2	ʧàː kât wukngáy tôː yáːni ɣəŋ //   If they rub poison on it, well that's why ʧàː kât wukn káy tôː yáːni kən // ʧǎː kat wukn káy tòː yáːni kən // 3PL.COND rub poison LOC DM 3SG.IDP COP2 // PN.TAM V N PRO.LOC PTCL PRO PTCL.SYNT.hom //

SP1	140   140 140

SP1	èːhâː //   OK. èːhâː // èːhâː // OK // INTJ //

SP2	200   200 200

SP2

yáː ɮòp XX tá wû tu dáfês ɗùtíː //   if it pierces XX, well they will say the poison killed him. yáː ɮòp XX tá wû tu dáfês ɗùtíː // yáː ɮop XX tá wul tu dáfi -ês ɗu =tə -íː // 3SG.COND pierce XX 3PL.FUT say COMP poison DEF kill 3S.OBJ RES // PN.TAM V XX PN.TAM V PTCL N/BW.HAU ART V PRO TAM //

SP1	yâwwàː //   That's it. yâwwàː // yâwwàː // OK // INTJ //

SP1	840   840 840

SP1	tôː àmá kúmá /   Well but tôː àmáː kúmá / tòː àmáː kúmá / DM but and / PTCL CONJ CONJ /

SP1

dwaːmʸês tà yi ɗa ɗam mə̀tàyáː fî ɗam bàː /   there used to be some metal that we used to do that dwaːmês tà yi ɗa ɗan mə̀tàyáː fî ɗan bàː / dwǎːm -ês tà yi ɗa ɗan mə̀tàyáː fi ɗan báː / metal DEF REM be COP3 that 1PL.REM.ICPL do that NEG1 / N ART TAM V PTCL.SYNT.hom REL PN.TAM V REL PTCL.NEG /

SP1	tuːraːwa tàːtá lə̌ːr gwàːsə́nɗi hŋ́ //   the Europeans did not bring their own. tuːraːwa tàːtá lə̌ːr gwàːsə́nɗi hŋ́ // tuːraːwa tàːtá lə́ːr gwàːsə̀ŋ -ín -ɗi hŋ́ // Europeans 3PL.CPL.REM bring 3PL.POS PROX CTP NEG2 // N.P PN.TAM V PRO DET.DEICT PTCL PTCL.NEG //

SP1	540   540 540

SP1	àkwéy dwaːmí gón mə̀tàyáː ʧimtə̀ tuːːː /   There was a metal that we used to call àkwéy dwaːmí gón mə̀tàyáː ʧimtə̀ tu / àkwéy dwǎːm -i gón mə̀tàyáː ʧim =tə =tə tu / there_is metal INDF QLT 1PL.REM.ICPL call 3S.OBJ 3S.OBJ COMP / BW.HAU N ART DET PN.TAM V PRO PRO PTCL /

SP1	220   220 220

SP1	búːya //   'buya'. búːya // búːya // local_iron // N //

SP1	1700   1700 1700

SP1	tôː búːyáy /   Well that iron tôː búːyáy / tòː búːya -íː / DM local_iron DIST / PTCL N DET.DEICT /

SP1	860   860 860

SP1	ʧǎː ɬǐː ʧàː ɬə́ ɲôm kàmán dà# dàtsàŋ //   They went and took something like 'datsang' (bauxitic laterite) ʧǎː ɬǐː ʧàː ɬə́ ɲôm kàmán dà# dàtsàŋ ʧǎː ɬə -íː ʧǎː ɬə ɲom kàmán dà# dàtsàŋ. 3PL.COND go RES 3PL.ICPL go take like dà# stone_sp PN.TAM V TAM PN.TAM V V PREP HESIT N

SP1	1200   1200 1200

SP1	tôː tə́ ɓə̂l gìːr wón /   they dug a hole tôː tə́ ɓə̂l gìːr wón / tòː tə́ ɓəl gìːr wón / DM 3PL.AOR dig hole QLT / PTCL PN.TAM V N DET /

SP1	360   360 360

SP1	tôː tə́ ɲôm dàtsàŋ /   they took the 'datsang' tôː tə́ ɲôm dàtsàŋ / tòː tə́ ɲom dàtsàŋ / DM 3PL.AOR take stone_sp / PTCL PN.TAM V N /

SP1	tə́ ʃîŋgáy /   they poured it in tə́ ʃîn káy / tə́ ʃin káy / 3PL.AOR pour LOC / PN.TAM V PRO.LOC /

SP1	tə́ ʃîŋgáy /   they poured it in tə́ ʃîn káy / tə́ ʃin káy / 3PL.AOR pour LOC / PN.TAM V PRO.LOC /

SP1	tə́ ʃîŋgáy //   they poured it in tə́ ʃîn káy // tə́ ʃin káy // 3PL.AOR pour LOC // PN.TAM V PRO.LOC //

SP1	1080   1080 1080

SP1	tôː /   Well tôː / tòː / DM / PTCL /

SP1	700   700 700

SP1	tə́ lə̌ːr m̀ːːː /   they brought... tə́ lə̌ːr m̀ː / tə́ lə́ːr m̀ː / 3PL.AOR bring er / PN.TAM V FILL /

SP1

460   460

SP1	ŋantsə́ɗi tə́ mán ʃîŋgáy //   wood and poured it in. ŋantsə́ɗi tə́ mán ʃîn káy // ŋantsə́ -ɗi tə́ máni ʃin káy // wood CTP 3PL.AOR come pour LOC // N PTCL PN.TAM V V PRO.LOC //

SP1	720   720 720

SP1	tôː tə́ ɗútə̀ wût //   they set fire to it. tôː tə́ ɗútə̀ wût // tòː tə́ ɗu =tə wût // DM 3PL.AOR beat 3S.OBJ N // PTCL PN.TAM V PRO fire //

SP1	1340   1340 1340

SP1	ʧàː ɗú tə̀ wût tôː /   After they had fired it well... ʧàː ɗútə̀ wût tôː / ʧǎː ɗu =tə wût tòː / 3PL.ICPL beat 3S.OBJ N DM / PN.TAM V PRO fire PTCL /

SP1	620   620 620

SP1	yâːn dàtsàŋ /   the 'datsang' yâːn dàtsàŋ / yáːni dàtsàŋ / 3SG.IDP stone_sp / PRO N /

SP1	wò ɬə́ ɲáŋ ɲáŋ ɲáŋ /   would melt wò ɬə́ ɲáŋ ɲáŋ ɲáŋ / wò ɬə ɲáŋ ɲáŋ ɲáŋ / 3SG.FUT go be_cooked be_cooked be_cooked / PN.TAM V V V V /

SP1	480   480 480

SP1	hár ɓaɬíː ɓurúk //   until it would be completely melted. hár ɓaɬíː ɓurúk // hár ɓaɬ -íː ɓurúk // until melt RES all // CONJ V TAM ADV //

SP1	865   865 865

SP1	yáː ɓâɬíː tôː mán náːy dùrɣùdùŋ //   when it has completely melted, it has become iron. yáː ɓâɬíː tôː mán náːy dùrkùdùŋ // yáː ɓaɬ -íː tòː máni naː -íː dùrkùdùŋ // 3SG.COND melt RES DM come become RES iron // PN.TAM V TAM PTCL V V TAM N //

SP1	840   840 840

SP1	tôː ɗân ɣəndá /   Well then, there, tôː ɗân kəndá / tòː ɗáni kəndá / DM there then PTCL ADV.DEICT CONJ.hom

SP1	ʧîː mandá tə́ mbíːtə̀ /   they would come and takei t ʧîː mandá tə́ mbíːtə̀ / ʧîː mandá tə́ mbiː =tə / 3PL.ITER come_back 3PL.AOR take 3S.OBJ / PN.TAM V PN.TAM V PRO /

SP1	tə́ ŋgyǎːríː /   and cut it up tə́ ngyǎːríː / tə́ ngyáːr -íː / 3PL.AOR cut RES / PN.TAM V.PLAC TAM /

SP1	tə́ ŋgyǎːríː //   cut it up. tə́ ngyǎːríː // tə́ ngyáːr -íː // 3PL.AOR cut RES // PN.TAM V.PLAC TAM //

SP1	420   420 420

SP1

tôː ŋgə́tn ɗan mə̀tàyáː gìː mə̀tàyáː gìː kîtn gáy máː ɣəndí //   Well that's what we used to farm with. tôː ngə́tn ɗan mə̀tàyáː gìː mə̀tàyáː gìː kîtn káy máː kəndí // tòː ngə́tn ɗan mə̀tàyáː giː mə̀tàyáː giː kîtn káy máː kən // DM thing that 1PL.REM.ICPL plough 1PL.REM.ICPL plough farm LOC also COP2 // PTCL N REL PN.TAM V PN.TAM V N PRO.LOC PTCL.TOP PTCL.SYNT.hom //

SP1	810   810 810

SP1

àmá bàː átâ yin kapkə́ tuːraːwán hŋ́ //   But it was not that of the Europeans. àmáː bàː átâ yin kapkə́ tuːraːwán hŋ́ // àmáː báː átâ yi -ni kapkə́ tuːraːwa -ín hŋ́ // but NEG1 3SG.REM be INCH for Europeans PROX NEG2 // CONJ PTCL.NEG PN.TAM V PTCL.EXT PREP N.P DET.DEICT PTCL.NEG //

SP2	m̀ːhm̂ː //   OK. m̀ːhm̂ː // m̀ːhm̂ː // OK // INTJ //

SP1	m̀ːhm̂ː //   OK. m̀ːhm̂ː // m̀ːhm̂ː // OK // INTJ //

SP1	myàː ʧímtə̀ tu búːya //   We call it 'buya'. myàː ʧímtə̀ tu búːya // myǎː ʧim =tə tu búːya // 1PL.ICPL call 3S.OBJ COMP local_iron // PN.TAM V PRO PTCL N //

SP2	1680   1680 1680

SP2	yâːn átâ naː nə ʤìːrwàːn //   That's what became your hoe. yâːn átâ naː nə ʤìːrwàːn // yáːni átâ naː nə ʤìːr =wâːn // 3SG.IDP 3SG.REM become COP1 large_hoe 2PL.POS // PRO PN.TAM V PTCL.SYNT N PRO //

SP1	140   140 140

SP1	m̀ː //   Yes. m̀ː // m̀ː // yes // INTJ //

SP2	200   200 200

SP2	kə́ vàt gyáː pîːs káy //   Did you forge arrows with it? kə́ vàt gyáː pîːs káy // kə́ vat gyáː pîːs káy // 2PL.AOR forge PL N LOC // TAM.PN V DET arrow PRO.LOC //

SP1	èː //   Oui. èː // èː // yes // INTJ //

SP2	655   655 655

SP2	m̀ː //   Er... m̀ː // m̀ː // er // FILL //

SP1	340   340 340

SP1	mə́n ŋgáraŋkín /   The people of that thing... mə́n ngáraŋkín / mə́n ngə́tn -ín / people thing PROX / N.PL N DET.DEICT /

SP1	tə̀tàyáː mánːːː /   they used to come... tə̀tàyáː mán / tə̀tàyáː máni / 3PL.REM.ICPL come / PN.TAM V /

SP1	340   340 340

SP1	tûːr ŋgáraŋkʸês máː /   and cook this thing too... tûːr ngáraŋkês máː / tuːr ngə́tn -ês máː / cook thing DEF also / V N ART PTCL.TOP /

SP1	mə́nːːː /   the people of... mə́n / mə́n / people / N.PL /

SP1	1210   1210 1210

SP1	ʧǎː ʧímtə̀ tu níː ɣən //   What did they call them... ʧǎː ʧímtə̀ tu níː kən // ʧǎː ʧim =tə tu niː kən // 3PL.ICPL call 3S.OBJ COMP what COP2 // PN.TAM V PRO PTCL PRO.Q PTCL.SYNT.hom //

SP1	goːbarawa //   the Gobir people. goːbarawa // goːbarawa // Gobirawa // N.P //

SP2	460   460 460

SP2	m̀ː //   Yes. m̀ː // m̀ː // yes // INTJ //

SP1	180   180 180

SP1	èː //   Er... èː // èː // er // FILL //

SP1	tôː tə̀tàyáː tûːr wǔːr gə̀ʃì ɗûːn //   well they used to melt it in the mountain, in the east, here. tôː tə̀tàyáː tûːr wǔːr gə̀ʃì ɗûːn // tòː tə̀tàyáː tuːr wuːr -́ gə̀ʃì ɗúːni // DM 3PL.REM.ICPL cook mountain POS downhill here // PTCL PN.TAM V N PTCL.SYNT ADV ADV.DEICT //

SP1	1620   1620 1620

SP1	dàgàːːː dàgà goːbarawa teː ɣə́ sokoto ɗân //   From Gobir, around Sokoto there dàgà dàgà goːbarawa teː kə́ sokoto ɗân // dàgà dàgà goːbarawa teː kə́ sokoto ɗáni // from from Gobirawa around POSL Sokoto there // PREP PREP N.P PREP PTCL N.P ADV.DEICT //

SP1	340   340 340

SP1	hár tá ɬǐːɗi ɗûːn //   They would even come here. hár tá ɬǐːɗi ɗûːn // hár tá ɬə -íː -ɗi ɗúːni // even 3PL.FUT go RES CTP here // PREP PN.TAM V TAM PTCL ADV.DEICT //

SP1	tôː yàːʃîn t# tá mán tûːr //   Well, th...they would come and melt it. tôː yàːʃí kən t# tá mán tûːr // tòː yàːʃí kən t# tá máni tuːr // DM 3PL.IDP COP2 t# 3PL.FUT come cook // PTCL PRO PTCL.SYNT.hom HESIT PN.TAM V V //

SP2	375   375 375

SP2	kə̀tà yír sáːfi gyáː nǎːrwâːn ɗan tuːːː /   Did you have some hunting magic that kə̀tà yír sáːfi gyáː nǎːrwâːn ɗan tu / kə̀tà yír sáːfi gyáː naːr =wâːn ɗan tu / 2PL.REM have magic PL hunting 2PL.POS that COMP / PN.TAM V* N/BW.HAU DET N PRO REL PTCL /

SP2	ma ʧi kóː ŋgə́ʃi gín ma ɬə́ːːː /   I would eat or that thing that I would ... ma ʧi kóː ngə́ʃi gín ma ɬə / ma ʧi kóː ngə́tn -i giní ma ɬə / 1SG.FUT eat or thing INF PROX 1SG.FUT go / PN.TAM V CONJ/BW.HAU N SUFX PRO.DEICT PN.TAM V /

SP2	ɗyáː naːríː sòːséyaː /   be able to hunt well ɗyáː naːríː sòːséy aː / ɗyáː naːr -íː sòːséy a: / can hunting RES quite VRT / V N TAM ADV PTCL.ASS /

SP2	kóː ma ɬya wuki gín /   or would drink some potion kóː ma ɬya wuki gín / kóː ma ɬya wukn -i giní / or 1SG.FUT drink poison INDF PROX / CONJ/BW.HAU PN.TAM V N ART PRO.DEICT /

SP2	880   880 880

SP2	ma ɬə́ ɗyáː maːːː /   that would enable me to... ma ɬə ɗyáː ma / ma ɬə ɗyáː ma / 1SG.FUT go can 1SG.FUT / PN.TAM V V PN.TAM /

SP2	400   400 400

SP2	tu ŋgə̌tn ndə́ːríː sòːséyaː //   get plenty of bush meat tu ngə̌tn ndə́ːríː sòːséy aː // tu ngə́tn -́ ndə̂ːr -íː sòːséy a: // get thing POS bush RES quite VRT // V N PTCL.SYNT N TAM ADV PTCL.ASS //

SP1	èː gyaː gíː tà yi ɗa //   Yes, there used to be that. èː gyaː gíː tà yi ɗa // èː gyáː gíː tà yi ɗa // yes PL DIST REM be COP3 // INTJ DET PRO.DEICT TAM V PTCL.SYNT.hom //

SP1	310   310 310

SP1	séː deːːː /   But only... séː deː / séː deː / only anyway / CONJ ADV /

SP1	kapkə́ pîːs //   for arrows. kapkə́ pîːs // kapkə́ pîːs // for N // PREP arrow //

SP1	370   370 370

SP1	ka ʧi wukn kapkə́ pîːs /   ka ʧi wukn kapkə́ pîːs / ka ʧi wukn kapkə́ pîːs / 2SG.FUT eat medicine for N / PN.TAM V N PREP arrow /

SP1	280   280 280

SP1

tu naː ɣáy gón mbwaː pîːsɗi mán tuɣə /   that is if it happens that someone has shot an arrow that has hit you. tu naː káy gón mbwaː pîːsɗi mán tukə / tu naː káy gón mbwaː pîːs -ɗi máni tu =kə / COMP become LOC QLT shoot N CTP come meet 2SG.OBJ / PTCL V PRO.LOC PRO V arrow PTCL V V PRO /

SP1	1000   1000 1000

SP1	tôː ká ɬya wukʸês /   well you would drink a potion. tôː ká ɬya wukês / tòː ká ɬya wukn -ês / DM 2PL.FUT drink medicine DEF / PTCL PN.TAM V N ART /

SP1	630   630 630

SP1	dòmín káɗâ pîːs tə̀ ŋgápkə hŋ́ //   so that the arrow would not hit you. dòmín káɗâ pîːs tə̀ ngápkə hŋ́ // dòmín káɗâ pîːs tə̀ ngap =kə hŋ́ // because NEG3 N 3SG.SBJV catch 2SG.OBJ NEG2 // CONJ PTCL.NEG arrow PN.TAM V PRO PTCL.NEG //

SP1	1460   1460 1460

SP1	tôː gíː átâ yi ʧigíː //   Well, it used to be like this. tôː gíː átâ yi ʧigíː // tòː gíː átâ yi ʧík -íː // DM DIST 3SG.REM be thus DIST // PTCL PRO.DEICT PN.TAM V ADV DET.DEICT //

SP1	1380   1380 1380

SP1	tôː ##   Well ... tôː ## tòː ## DM ## PTCL ##

SP2

bàː kə́ yǐr gyáː ŋgə́tn wón tu kyàː ʧôp yîr tu àː yélːːː /   Didn't you have something that you would wash your eyes with to see bàː kə́ yǐr gyáː ngə́tn wón tu kyàː ʧôp yîr tu àː yél / báː kə́ yír gyáː ngə́tn wón tu kyǎː ʧop yîr tu àː yeli / NEG1 2PL.AOR have PL thing QLT COMP 2PL.COND wash eye COMP 2SG.SBJV see / PTCL.NEG TAM.PN V* DET N DET PTCL PN.TAM V N PTCL PN.TAM V /

SP2	ɬúː nàmtsə́y swǎːt ##   wild animals quick... ɬúː nàmtsə́y swǎːt ## ɬûː námtsə -íː swǎːt ## animal bush RES fast ## N N TAM ADV ##

SP2	322   322 322

SP2	swǎːt hŋ́ aː //   quickly? swǎːt hŋ́ aː // swǎːt hŋ́ a: // fast NEG2 VRT // IDEOPH PTCL.NEG PTCL.ASS //

SP1	mondá /   Many, mondá / mondá / many / ADV /

SP1	tə̀tàyáː ʧôp tə́ gyáː /   they used to wash with... tə̀tàyáː ʧôp tə́ gyáː / tə̀tàyáː ʧop tə́ gyáː / 3PL.REM.ICPL wash with PL / PN.TAM V PREP DET /

SP1	tə́ gyáː ŋantsə́ wón /   with some trees, tə́ gyáː ŋantsə́ wón / tə́ gyáː ŋantsə́ wón / with PL wood QLT / PREP DET N DET /

SP1	160   160 160

SP1	bàː ma yisə́ŋ ŋanʧês hŋ́ //   I don't know the tree. bàː ma yisə́ŋ ŋanʧês hŋ́ // báː ma yisə́ŋ ŋantsə́ -ês hŋ́ // NEG1 1SG.FUT know wood DEF NEG2 // PTCL.NEG PN.TAM V N ART PTCL.NEG //

SP1	980   980 980

SP1	dòmín myâːn bàː máː ʧop káy hŋ́ //   Because myself, I didn't wash with it. dòmín myâːn bàː máː ʧop káy hŋ́ // dòmín myáːni báː máː ʧop káy hŋ́ // because 1SG.IDP NEG1 1SG.CPL wash LOC NEG2 // CONJ PRO PTCL.NEG PN.TAM V PRO.LOC PTCL.NEG //

SP1	360   360 360

SP1	àmá tə̀tàyáː fî ʧík //   But they used to do like this. àmáː tə̀tàyáː fî ʧík // àmáː tə̀tàyáː fi ʧík // but 3PL.REM.ICPL do thus // CONJ PN.TAM V ADV //

SP1	660   660 660

SP1	wò fi gyáː ŋaːːː /   He would do some little potions. wò fi gyáː ŋaː / wò fi gyáː ŋaː / 3SG.FUT do PL little / PN.TAM V DET ADJ /

SP1	wukn wón //   wukn wón // wukn wón // medicine QLT // N DET //

SP1	900   900 900

SP1	tôː ʧop tâːs káy /   Well he would wash his hands with it, tôː ʧop / tâːs káy / tòː ʧop / tâːs káy / DM wash / hand LOC / PTCL V / N PRO.LOC /

SP1	ʧop tâːs káy //   wash his hands with it ʧop tâːs káy // ʧop tâːs káy // wash hand LOC // V N PRO.LOC //

SP1	600   600 600

SP1	tôː ʧop yîr /   Well (he would) wash his face tôː ʧop yîr / tòː ʧop yîr / DM wash eye / PTCL V N /

SP1	èːːː /   èː / èː / er / FILL /

SP1	vorɣát ká yîr tsəní //   rub on his face like this vorkát ká yîr tsəní // vorkát ká yîr tsəní // rub at eye like_this // V PREP N ADV //

SP1	380   380 380

SP1	tôː ʃíːkènáŋ //   Well, that's it. tôː ʃíːkèːnán // tòː ʃíːkèːnán // DM that's_it // PTCL INTJ/BW.HAU //

SP1	840   840 840

SP1	tôː /   Well, tôː / tòː / DM / PTCL /

SP1	240   240 240

SP1	ʧáː ŋːːː ##   he er... ʧáː ŋː ## ʧáː ŋː ## 3SG.ICPL ŋː ## PN.TAM FILL ##

SP1	ʧáː wul tu /   he says that ʧáː wul tu / ʧáː wul tu / 3SG.ICPL say COMP / PN.TAM V PTCL /

SP1	tôː ʧáː git tu /   well he says that tôː ʧáː git tu / tòː ʧáː git tu / DM 3SG.ICPL show COMP / PTCL PN.TAM V PTCL /

SP1	640   640 640

SP1	yáː ɬǐː /   if he goes yáː ɬǐː / yáː ɬə -íː / 3SG.COND go RES / PN.TAM V TAM /

SP1	yáːni wò ɬə́ fi fyáːli //   he's the one who will be lucky. yáːni wò ɬə́ fi fyáːli // yáːni wò ɬə fi fyáːli // 3SG.IDP 3SG.FUT go do luck // PRO PN.TAM V V N //

SP1	1680   1680 1680

SP1	átâ yi ʧǐː //   It used to be like this. átâ yi ʧǐː // átâ yi ʧík -íː // 3SG.REM be thus DIST // PN.TAM V ADV DET.DEICT //

SP2	700   700 700

SP2	m̀ː //   Yes. m̀ː // m̀ː // yes // INTJ //

SP1	280   280 280

SP1	m̀ː //   Yes. m̀ː // m̀ː // yes // INTJ //

SP1	1860   1860 1860

SP1	átâ yi ʧík sòːséy //   It used to be like this really. átâ yi ʧík sòːséy // átâ yi ʧík sòːséy // 3SG.REM be thus quite // PN.TAM V ADV ADV //

SP2	2780   2780 2780

SP2	ʧáː ʧet gín tuːːː /   He is asking... ʧáː ʧet gín tu / ʧáː ʧet giní tu / 3SG.ICPL ask PROX COMP / PN.TAM V PRO.DEICT PTCL /

SP2	920   920 920

SP2	ɗaŋ kə̀tà yi /   formerly, ɗan kə̀tà yi / ɗan kə̀tà yi / as 2PL.REM be / CONJ PN.TAM V /

SP2	kóː kàː taɓá kə́ fîːːː /   whether you ever did kóː kàː taɓá kə́ fî / kóː kàː taɓá kə́ fi / whether 2SG.CPL have_already 2PL.AOR do / COMP/BW.HAU PN.TAM V TAM.PN V /

SP2	1100   1100 1100

SP2	maːndə /   war maːndə / maːndə / fight / N /

SP2	280   280 280

SP2	àː ɬə̀ ɗù gón /   and you had killed somebody àː ɬə̀ ɗù gón / àː ɬə ɗu gón / 2PL.SBJV go kill QLT / PN.TAM V V PRO /

SP2	400   400 400

SP2	kóː àːːː /   whether you kóː àː / kóː àː / whether 2PL.SBJV / COMP/BW.HAU PN.TAM /

SP2	140   140 140

SP2	ŋgèr gǎːmwôsɗì /   cut off their head ngèr gǎːmwôsɗì / nger =wôs -ɗi / cut 3SG.POS CTP / V PRO PTCL /

SP2	890   890 890

SP2	á gìp də̀nːːː maːndə́ kə́   inside the house of war á gìp də̀n maːndə́ kə́ ká gìp də̀n maːndə kə́ at inside house fight POSL PREP PREP N N PTCL

SP2	də̀n ʧiɣə́y tu /   like this də̀n ʧikə́y tu / də̀n ʧík -íː tu / house thus DIST COMP N ADV DET.DEICT PTCL

SP2	280   280 280

SP2	ká mán fî /   and you would do ká mán fî / ká mán fi / 2PL.FUT come do / PN.TAM V V /

SP2	kóː wukŋgáy tə́ gaːmi /   either some potion with the head kóː wukn káy tə́ gaːmi / kóː wukn káy tə́ gaːm -i / whether poison LOC with head INDF / COMP/BW.HAU N PRO.LOC PREP N ART /

SP2	kóː kə́ fî ngərwón gáy /   or you would do something XX kóː kə́ fî ngərwón káy / kóː kə́ fi ngərwón káy / or 2PL.AOR do something LOC / CONJ/BW.HAU TAM.PN V PRO.INDF PRO.LOC /

SP2	tə́ teː ɮǐːwôs gónaː //   or with another part of his body. tə́ teː ɮǐːwôs gón aː // tə́ teː ɮiː -́ =wôs gón a: // with around body POS 3SG.POS QLT VRT // PREP PREP N PTCL.SYNT PRO DET PTCL.ASS //

SP2	1100   1100 1100

SP2	kàː taɓá kə́ fí aː //   Have you ever done it kàː taɓá kə́ fí aː // kàː taɓá kə́ fi a: // 2SG.CPL have_already 2PL.AOR do VRT // PN.TAM V TAM.PN V PTCL.ASS //

SP1	870   870 870

SP1	m̀ː /   Er, m̀ː / m̀ː / er / FILL /

SP1	kə́ ɬǐː ká ɬə́ ɗû zaːr kàm /   you went and killed a man indeed kə́ ɬǐː ká ɬə́ ɗû zaːr kàm / kə́ ɬə -íː ká ɬə ɗu zaːr kàm / 2PL.AOR go RES 2PL.FUT go kill person indeed / TAM.PN V TAM PN.TAM V V N PTCL.TOP /

SP1	ká fî maːndə hár kə́ ɗû zaːríː /   you would fight until you killed a man ká fî maːndə hár kə́ ɗû zaːríː / ká fi maːndə hár kə́ ɗu zaːr -íː / 2PL.FUT do fight up_to 2PL.AOR kill person RES / PN.TAM V N PREP TAM.PN V N TAM /

SP1	860   860 860

SP1	hár gə́ ŋgêr gaːmʸéʃíː //   until you cut off his head. hár kə́ ngêr gaːméʃíː // hár kə́ nger gaːm -ês -íː // up_to 2PL.AOR cut head DEF RES // PREP TAM.PN V N ART TAM //

SP1	920   920 920

SP1

tôː kyàː ŋgêr gaːmêsɗì ká ɬə́ gǎːy wuːr //   Well if you cut off the head, you would go and leave it in the mountain. tôː kyàː ngêr gaːmêsɗì ká ɬə́ gǎːy wuːr // tòː kyǎː nger gaːm -ês -ɗi ká ɬə gaː -íː wuːr // DM 2PL.COND cut head DEF CTP 2PL.FUT go leave RES sacred_groove // PTCL PN.TAM V N ART PTCL PN.TAM V V TAM N //

SP1	940   940 940

SP1	bàː ká fî ŋgə́r wón gáy tuːːː /   You would not do anything with it like bàː ká fî ngə́r wón káy tu / báː ká fi ngə́tn wón káy tu / NEG1 2PL.FUT do thing QLT LOC COMP / PTCL.NEG PN.TAM V N DET PRO.LOC PTCL /

SP1	660   660 660

SP1

kóː tə̀ gít ŋgə́tn wón tsə́n àmá gaːmês ká gǎːy ɗaːkí wuːr //   or it would show something like this but the head, you would put it in your mountain. kóː tə̀ gít ngə́tn wón tsə́n àmáː gaːmês ká gǎːy ɗaːkí wuːr // kóː tə̀ git ngə́tn wón tsəní àmáː gaːm -ês ká gaː -íː ɗaː =kí wuːr // or 3PL.SBJV show thing QLT like_this but head DEF 2PL.FUT put RES POSL 2PL.POS sacred_groove // CONJ/BW.HAU PN.TAM V N DET ADV CONJ N ART PN.TAM V TAM PTCL PRO N //