KTB_YT_LECT_2017_QL-CH15.EAF  hide analysis  hide pauseshide punctuation karaoke karaoke2

SP	foolooccatí tóona ontú   Chapter 15 foolooccatí tóona ontú foolooccat -í tóo -na ont -ú chapter -M.ACC ten -CRD five -M.ACC N -infl NUM -post NUM -infl

SP	lehiqqí plaanéetu ammóo   The sixth planet ... lehiqqí plaanéetu ammóo leh -iqq -i´ plaaneet ´-u ammóo six -ORD -M.GEN planet -M.NOM however NUM -der -infl N -infl DSC

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biresíhanníichch tordumá afóo ábbaa íkke .   ... was ten times larger than the one before. biresíhanníichch tordumá afóo ábbaa íkke . bir -e´ -s =hann -íichch tordum -á af -óo abb ´-aa íkke . front -F.GEN -DEF =NMZ2 -M.ABL ten -M.ACC mouth -M.ACC big -M.OBL PST N -infl -post =clt -infl NUM -infl N -infl A -infl PART

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isóontasin mátu gedeelaannúta maxaaffáta xaaféemmaa nubáachchu mánchu he'éenno íkke .   On it lived an old man who wrote voluminous books. isóontasin mátu gedeelaannúta maxaaffáta xaaféemmaa nubáachchu mánchu he'éenno íkke . isóon -ta -s -n mat ´-u gedeel -aan -n -úta maxaaf -C -áta xaaf -éemmaa nubaab -ch ´-u manch ´-u he' -éenno íkke . 3M.LOC -LNK -DEF -EMP one -M.NOM large -AG -PLV3 -F.ACC book -PLV1 -F.ACC write -3HON.PRF.REL old_people -SGV -M.NOM person\SGV -M.NOM live -3HON.IPFV PST PRO -post -post -post NUM -infl A -der -der -infl N -der -infl V -infl N -der -infl N+der -infl V -infl PART

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híkkaragge zahán serekketanó mánchu   "There you go/voilà, an explorer (lit. a person who walks around and investigates)!" ... híkkaragge zahán serekketanó mánchu híkkarag -§Ge zah -án serekket -ano´ manch ´-u PRES_V_DEM2 -2PL.IMP go_around -3M.IPFV.CVB do_research -3M.IPFV.REL person\SGV -M.NOM PRED -infl V -infl V -infl N+der -infl

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yéemma qakkíchchu láahu waalániyan xuudeemmá jáata   ... he said when he saw the Little Prince coming, ... yéemma qakkíchchu láahu waalániyan xuudeemmá jáata y -éemma qakkichch ´-u laah ´-u waal -án -yan xuud -eemma´ j -áata say -3HON.PFV small -M.NOM prince -M.NOM come -3M.IPFV.CVB -DS see -3HON.PFV.REL time -F.ACC V -infl A -infl N -infl V -infl -post V -infl N -infl

SP	aazéentassa hiliqéen ké' .   ... shocked (lit. he (honorfic) getting a fright inside of himself). aazéentassa hiliqéen ké' . aaz -éen -ta -ssa hiliq -éen ké' . inside -M.LOC -LNK -3PL.POSS get_frightened -3HON.PFV.CVB SEQ N -infl -post -post V -infl V

SP	qakkíchchu láahu heefán wáall   The Little Prince came panting, ... qakkíchchu láahu heefán wáall qakkichch ´-u laah ´-u heef -án waal ´-§G small -M.NOM prince -M.NOM pant -3M.IPFV.CVB come -3M.PFV.CVB A -infl N -infl V -infl V -infl

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xaraphpheezíbaan afuu'llí ké' qahúnka foolooccée'u .   ... he sat down at the table and rested a bit. xaraphpheezíbaan afuu'llí ké' qahúnka foolooccée'u . xaraphpheez -i´ =b -áan afuu'll -í ké' qah -úha -<n> fooloocc -ée'u . table -M.GEN =PLC -M.LOC sit_down\MID -3M.PFV.CVB SEQ small -M.ACC -<EMP> take_a_rest -3M.PFV N -infl =clt -infl V+der -infl V A -infl -post V -infl

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hibanká qee'rrá woqqáa hoolamá marámmeebala !   He had already traveled such a long way, (and) so much. hibanká qee'rrá woqqáa hoolamá marámmeebala ! hibank -á qee'rr -á woqq -áa hoolam -á mar -am ´-§Gee -bala ! that_much -M.ACC far -M.ACC road -M.PRED much -M.ACC go -PASS -3M.PRF.REL -PRAG2 A -infl A -infl N -infl A -infl V -der -infl -post

SP	át hannóochch wáalteentian ?   "Where do you come from?" ... át hannóochch wáalteentian ? át hann -óochch waal ´-teenti ´_-a -n ? 2SG.NOM where -F.ABL come -2SG.PRF.REL -M.COP2 -Q PRO PRO -infl V -infl -post -post

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yéen ké' kú nubáachchu mánchu xa'mméemmas .   ... the old man asked him. yéen ké' kú nubáachchu mánchu xa'mméemmas . y -éen ké' kú nubaab -ch ´-u manch ´-u xa'mm -éemma -s . say -3HON.PFV.CVB SEQ A_DEM1.M.NOM old_people -SGV -M.NOM person\SGV -M.NOM ask -3HON.PFV -3M.OBJ V -infl V A N -der -infl N+der -infl V -infl -post

SP	kús ábbu maxáafu míihaala ?   "What (lit. of what) is that big book? ... kús ábbu maxáafu míihaala ? kú -s abb ´-u maxaaf ´-u m -ii´ ´-haa -la ? A_DEM1.M.NOM -DEF much -M.NOM book -M.NOM what -M.GEN -M.COP2 -MIT A -post A -infl N -infl PRO -infl -post -post

SP	á'nnu má atteenáyyoontala ?   ... What are you doing?" ... á'nnu má atteenáyyoontala ? á'nnu m -á a' -teenáyyoonta -la ? 2HON.NOM what -M.ACC do -2PL.PROG -MIT PRO PRO -infl V -infl -post

SP	yí ké' qakkíchchu láahu xa'mméessa .   ... the Little Prince asked him. yí ké' qakkíchchu láahu xa'mméessa . y -í ké' qakkichch ´-u laah ´-u xa'mm -ée'u -ssa . say -3M.PFV.CVB SEQ small -M.NOM prince -M.NOM ask -3M.PFV -3PL.OBJ V -infl V A -infl N -infl V -infl -post

SP	án úullaa serekketáanchu   "I am a geographer (lit. an earth researcher)," ... án úullaa serekketáanchu án uull -a´ ´_-a serekket -aan -ch ´-u 1SG.NOM earth -F.GEN -M.COP2 do_research -AG -SGV -M.PRED PRO N -infl -post V -der -der -infl

SP	yéemmas kú nubáachchu .   ... the old man said. yéemmas kú nubáachchu . y -éemma -s kú nubaab -ch ´-u . say -3HON.PFV -3M.OBJ A_DEM1.M.NOM old_people -SGV -M.NOM V -infl -post A N -der -infl

SP	uullá serekketáanchu yús má yúala ?   "What does 'geographer' mean?" ... uullá serekketáanchu yús má yúala ? uull -a´ serekket -aan -ch ´-u yús m -á y ´-u ´_-a -la ? earth -F.GEN do_research -AG -SGV -M.NOM what -M.ACC say -M.PRED -M.COP2 -MIT N -infl V -der -der -infl PRO -infl V -infl -post -post

SP	yí ké' qakkíchchu láahu xa'mméessa .   ... the Little Prince asked him. yí ké' qakkíchchu láahu xa'mméessa . y -í ké' qakkichch ´-u laah ´-u xa'mméessa . say -3M.PFV.CVB SEQ small -M.NOM prince -M.NOM V -infl V A -infl N -infl

SP	uullá serekketáanchu yú   "'Geographer' means ... uullá serekketáanchu yú uull -a´ serekket -aan -ch ´-u y ´-u earth -F.GEN do_research -AG -SGV -M.NOM say -M.NOM N -infl V -der -der -infl V -infl

SP	báaru   ... seas, ... báaru baar ´-u sea -M.NOM N -infl

SP	lágu   ... rivers, ... lágu lag ´-u river -M.NOM N -infl

SP	katámu   ... towns, ... katámu katam ´-u town -M.NOM N -infl

SP	dúunu   ... mountains ... dúunu duun ´-u mountain -M.NOM N -infl

SP	hittigúnta uullá udúmu   ... as well as deserts ... hittigúnta uullá udúmu hittig -úta -<n> uull -a´ udum ´-u like_this -F.ACC -<EMP> earth -F.GEN desert -M.NOM PRO -infl -post N -infl N -infl

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uullá aléen hakkánne he'áando qormí daganó manchú yúa .   ... ('geographer' means) a man who carefully studies and determines the location (of seas, rivers, towns, mountains, and deserts) (lit. where they are on earth)." uullá aléen hakkánne he'áando qormí daganó manchú yúa . uull -a´ al -éen hakkann ´-e he' -taa´ -ndo qorm -í dag -ano´ manch -ú y ´-u ´_-a . earth -F.GEN top -M.LOC which -M.OBL exist -3F.IPFV.REL -Q study_carefully -3M.PFV.CVB find -3M.IPFV.REL person\SGV -M.ACC say -M.PRED -M.COP2 N -infl N -infl PRO -infl V -infl -post V -infl V -infl N+der -infl V -infl -post

SP	kúun abbíshsh culú assánoa xáha   "This is very interesting," ... kúun abbíshsh culú assánoa xáha kúun abb -s ´-§P§G culú ass -ano´ ´_-a xah ´-a P_DEM1.M.NOM become_much -CAUS1 -3M.PFV.CVB interesting do -3M.IPFV.REL -M.COP2 thing -M.PRED PRO V -der -infl IDEO V -infl -post N -infl

SP	yée'u qakkíchchu láahu .   said the Little Prince. yée'u qakkíchchu láahu . y -ée'u qakkichch ´-u laah ´-u . say -3M.PFV small -M.NOM prince -M.NOM V -infl A -infl N -infl

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zakkaanchóon garé hujíta aphphée manchú daggóomm .   "I have finally found a person with (lit. who holds) a real profession." zakkaanchóon garé hujíta aphphée manchú daggóomm . zakk -aan -ch -óon gar -e´ huj -íta af -' -ée manch -ú dag -§Góomm . later -AG -SGV -M.LOC truth -F.GEN work -F.ACC hold -MID -3M.PRF.REL person\SGV -M.ACC know -1SG.PFV N -der -der -infl N -infl N -infl V -der -infl N+der -infl V -infl

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hittigúta yí ké' kú nubáachchu he'eennó plaaneetá xuudanóda   When he had said this, he looked at the planet on which the old man lived. hittigúta yí ké' kú nubáachchu he'eennó plaaneetá xuudanóda hittig -úta y -í ké' kú nubaab -ch ´-u he' -eenno´ plaaneet -á xuud -ano´ =da like_this -F.ACC say -3M.PFV.CVB SEQ A_DEM1.M.NOM old_people -SGV -M.NOM live -3HON.IPFV.REL planet -M.ACC look_at -3M.IPFV.REL =COND PRO -infl V -infl V A N -der -infl V -infl N -infl V -infl =clt

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plaanéetus éjj xuujjó plaaneettáachch horáachchin   The planet was (the most magnificient and impressive) of all the planets he had seen before ... plaanéetus éjj xuujjó plaaneettáachch horáachchin plaaneet ´-u -s éjj xuud -§Go´ plaaneet -C -áachch hor -áachch -n planet -M.NOM -DEF formerly see -3M.PFV.REL planet -PLV1 -F.ABL all -F.ABL -EMP N -infl -post ADV V -infl N -der -infl A -infl -post

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annánnu dánuhuu híbbuhuu yóosia plaanéeta .   ... (it) was the most magnificient (lit. having unique beauty) and impressive (lit. dignity-having). annánnu dánuhuu híbbuhuu yóosia plaanéeta . annann ´-u dan ´-uhu -V hibb ´-uhu -V yóo -s ´_-a plaaneet ´-a . unique -M.NOM beauty -M.NOM -ADD dignity -M.NOM -ADD COP1.3.REL -3M.OBJ -M.COP2 planet -M.PRED A -infl N -infl -post N -infl -post V+infl -post -post N -infl

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ki'nné plaanéetu abbíshsh culú assánoa .   "Your planet is very beautiful. ... ki'nné plaanéetu abbíshsh culú assánoa . ki'nné plaaneet ´-u abb -s ´-§P§G culú ass -ano´ ´_-a . 2HON.GEN planet -M.NOM become_much -CAUS1 -3M.PFV.CVB beautiful do -3M.IPFV.REL -M.COP2 PRO N -infl V -der -infl IDEO V -infl -post

SP	aléentas báaru yóohaando ?   ... Are there oceans on it?" ... aléentas báaru yóohaando ? al -éen -ta -s baar ´-u yóo ´-haa -ndo ? top -M.LOC -LNK -3M.POSS sea -M.NOM COP1.3.REL -M.COP2 -Q N -infl -post -post N -infl V+infl -post -post

SP	yí ké' qakkíchchu láahu xa'mméessa .   ... the Little Prince asked him. yí ké' qakkíchchu láahu xa'mméessa . y -í ké' qakkichch ´-u laah ´-u xa'mm -ée'u -ssa . say -3M.PFV.CVB SEQ small -M.NOM prince -M.NOM ask -3M.PFV -3PL.OBJ V -infl V A -infl N -infl V -infl -post

SP	kulohéta dandáamba'a   "I am unable to tell you," ... kulohéta dandáamba'a kul -o´ta -<he> dand -áamm -ba'a tell -1SG.PURP.SS -2SG.OBJ be_able -1SG.IPFV -NEG1 V -infl -post V -infl -post

SP	yéemmas uullá serekketáanchu .   ... said the geographer. yéemmas uullá serekketáanchu . y -éemma -s uull -a´ serekket -aan -ch ´-u . say -3HON.PFV -3M.OBJ earth -F.GEN do_research -AG -SGV -M.NOM V -infl -post N -infl V -der -der -infl

SP	hittigúta yeemmá jáata   When he said this, ... hittigúta yeemmá jáata hittig -úta y -eemma´ j -áata like_this -F.ACC say -3HON.PFV.REL time -F.ACC PRO -infl V -infl N -infl

SP	qakkíchchu láahu abbíshsh kichché'o .   ... the Little Prince was very disappointed. qakkíchchu láahu abbíshsh kichché'o . qakkichch ´-u laah ´-u abb -s ´-§P§G kichche' ´-o . small -M.NOM prince -M.NOM become_much -CAUS1 -3M.PFV.CVB become_sad -3M.PFV A -infl N -infl V -der -infl V -infl

SP	dúunu yóondo ki'nné plaaneetáan ?   "Are there mountains on your planet?" dúunu yóondo ki'nné plaaneetáan ? duun ´-u yóo -ndo ki'nné plaaneet -áan ? mountain -M.NOM COP1.3 -Q 2HON.GEN planet -M.LOC N -infl V+infl -post PRO N -infl

SP	kulohéta dandáamba'a   "I am unable to tell you," ... kulohéta dandáamba'a kul -o´ta -<he> dand -áamm -ba'a tell -1SG.PURP.SS -2SG.OBJ be_able -1SG.IPFV -NEG1 V -infl -post V -infl -post

SP	yéemmas uullá serekketáanchu .   ... said the geographer. yéemmas uullá serekketáanchu . y -éemma -s uull -a´ serekket -aan -ch ´-u . say -3HON.PFV -3M.OBJ earth -F.GEN do_research -AG -SGV -M.NOM V -infl -post N -infl V -der -der -infl

SP	katámu lágu té uullá udúmu yóondo ?   "Are there towns, rivers and/or deserts?" katámu lágu té uullá udúmu yóondo ? katam ´-u lag ´-u té uull -a´ udum ´-u yóo -ndo ? town -M.NOM river -M.NOM or earth -F.GEN desert -M.NOM COP1.3 -Q N -infl N -infl CONJ N -infl N -infl V+infl -post

SP	hikkasíi kulohéta dandáamba'a .   "I can't tell you that either." hikkasíi kulohéta dandáamba'a . híkka -s -V́ kul -o´ta -<he> dand -áamm -ba'a . A_DEM2.M.ACC -DEF -ADD tell -1SG.PURP.SS -2SG.OBJ be_able -1SG.IPFV -NEG1 A -post -post V -infl -post V -infl -post

SP	á'nnu úullaa serekketáanchubando ?   "But you are the geographer!" á'nnu úullaa serekketáanchubando ? á'nnu uull -a´ ´_-a serekket -aan -ch ´-u -ba'a -ndo ? 2HON.NOM earth -F.GEN -M.COP2 do_research -AG -SGV -M.PRED -NEG1 -Q PRO N -infl -post V -der -der -infl -post -post

SP	ā́ā gárita   "Yes, that's true," ... ā́ā gárita ā́ā gar ´-i ´_-ta yes truth -F.PRED -F.COP2 INTJ N -infl -post

SP	yéemma uullá serekketáanchu   ... said the geographer. yéemma uullá serekketáanchu y -éemma uull -a´ serekket -aan -ch ´-u say -3HON.PFV earth -F.GEN do_research -AG -SGV -M.NOM V -infl N -infl V -der -der -infl

SP

ikkodáa án uulláta zaháanchuaba'a .   "But I am not an explorer. ... ikkodáa án uulláta zaháanchuaba'a . ih -§Go´ =da -V́ án uull -áta zah -aan -ch ´-u ´_-a -ba'a . become -3M.PFV.REL =COND -ADD 1SG.NOM earth -F.ACC go_around -AG -SGV -M.PRED -M.COP2 -NEG1 V -infl =clt -post PRO N -infl V -der -der -infl -post -post

SP	íi plaaneetí aléen   ... On my planet, ... íi plaaneetí aléen ii´ plaaneet -i´ al -éen 1SG.GEN planet -M.GEN top -M.LOC PRO N -infl N -infl

SP

uullá zaháanchu méxxuhuu yóo'eba'a .   ... there is not a single explorer. ... uullá zaháanchu méxxuhuu yóo'eba'a . uull -a´ zah -aan -ch ´-u mexx ´-uhu -V yóo -'e -ba'a . earth -F.GEN go_around -AG -SGV -M.NOM single -M.NOM -ADD COP1.3 -1SG.OBJ -NEG1 N -infl V -der -der -infl A -infl -post V+infl -post -post

SP	dambalá   ... The lakes, ... dambalá dambal -á lake -M.ACC N -infl

SP	baará   ... the oceans, ... baará baar -á sea -M.ACC N -infl

SP	katamá   ... the towns, ... katamá katam -á town -M.ACC N -infl

SP	lagá   ... the rivers, ... lagá lag -á river -M.ACC N -infl

SP

duuná té uullá udumá fúll ké' wollisanóo   ... (it is not the geographer) who goes out to count the mountains and deserts, ... duuná té uullá udumá fúll ké' wollisanóo duun -á té uull -a´ udum -á ful ´-§G ké' woll -s -ano´ -Vhu mountain -M.ACC or earth -F.GEN desert -M.ACC go_out -3M.PFV.CVB SEQ number -CAUS1 -3M.IPFV.REL -NMZ1.M.NOM N -infl CONJ N -infl N -infl V -infl V N -der -infl -post+infl

SP	úullaa serekketáanchuba'a .   ... (who goes out to count the lakes, ...) is not the geographer. ... úullaa serekketáanchuba'a . uull -a´ ´_-a serekket -aan -ch ´-u -ba'a . earth -F.GEN -M.COP2 do_research -AG -SGV -M.PRED -NEG1 N -infl -post V -der -der -infl -post

SP

kará hasán hujíta hóogg ké' zahúmboga isíi hoolámat hújit yóosia .   ... He has too much work to look for them, be idle (lit. miss work) and walk around (lit. he has (too) much work not to walk around). ... kará hasán hujíta hóogg ké' zahúmboga isíi hoolámat hújit yóosia . ká =r -á has -án huj -íta hoog ´-§G ké' zah -umb ´-o =g -á isíi hoolam ´-at huj ´-it yóo -s ´_-a . A_DEM1.M.ACC =NMZ4 -M.ACC search -3M.IPFV.CVB work -F.ACC miss -3M.PFV.CVB SEQ go_around -3M.NEG5 -M.OBL =SIM -M.ACC 3M.DAT many -F.NOM work -F.NOM COP1.3.REL -3M.OBJ -M.COP2 A =clt -infl V -infl N -infl V -infl V V -infl -infl =clt -infl PRO A -infl N -infl V+infl -post -post

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ís biirús agúrr orooqqíi dandúmbua .   ... He cannot leave his study and go out. ... ís biirús agúrr orooqqíi dandúmbua . ís biir -ú -s agur ´-§G orooqq -íi dand -umb ´-u ´_-a . 3M.NOM office -F.ACC -3M.POSS leave -3M.PFV.CVB go_away -M.DAT be_able -3M.NEG5 -M.PRED -M.COP2 PRO N -infl -post V -infl V -infl V -infl -infl -post

SP	uullá zahaannú ga'í   ... He calls the explorers, ... uullá zahaannú ga'í uull -a´ zah -aan -n -ú ga' -í earth -F.GEN go_around -AG -PLV3 -M.ACC call -3M.PFV.CVB N -infl V -der -der -infl V -infl

SP

marantóo woqqéechch qaaggáaru máhaando xa'mmí ké' xaafáno .   ... (he) asks them what they recall of their travels and writes it down. ... marantóo woqqéechch qaaggáaru máhaando xa'mmí ké' xaafáno . mar -am -too´ woqq -éechch qaag -taa´ =r ´-u mah ´-a ´_-a -ndo xa'mm -í ké' xaaf -áno . go -PASS -3F.PFV.REL journey -M.ABL remember -3F.IPFV.REL =NMZ4 -M.NOM what -M.PRED -M.COP2 -Q ask -3M.PFV.CVB SEQ write -3M.IPFV V -der -infl N -infl V -infl =clt -infl PRO -infl -post -post V -infl V V -infl

SP

híkku zaháannu kultaasíriichch matisíhannéen   ... (If there is) something (interesting) in one of the (recollections) that the explorers report ... híkku zaháannu kultaasíriichch matisíhannéen híkku zah -aan -n ´-u kul -taa´ -s =r -íichch mat -i´ -s =hann -éen A_DEM2.M.NOM go_around -AG -PLV3 -M.NOM tell -3F.IPFV.REL -DEF =NMZ4 -M.ABL one -M.GEN -DEF =NMZ2 -M.LOC A V -der -der -infl V -infl -post =clt -infl NUM -infl -post =clt -infl

SP	culú assanóru yóoda   ... if there is (something) interesting ... culú assanóru yóoda culú ass -ano´ =r ´-u yóo =da beautiful do -3M.IPFV.REL =NMZ4 -M.NOM COP1.3.REL =COND IDEO V -infl =clt -infl V+infl =clt

SP

híkka culú assanóra kullosí zahaanchí amalítannée serekketámunta azzazáno .   ... he orders that the character of the explorer who has reported the interesting fact is examined." híkka culú assanóra kullosí zahaanchí amalítannée serekketámunta azzazáno . híkka culú ass -ano´ =r -á kul -§Go´ -s zah -aan -ch -i´ amal -i´ =tann -ée serekket -am ´-unta azzaz -áno . A_DEM2.M.ACC beautiful do -3M.IPFV.REL =NMZ4 -M.ACC tell -3M.PFV.REL -DEF go_around -AG -SGV -M.GEN character -M.GEN =NMZ2 -F.DAT investigate -PASS -3M.PURP.DS order[AMH] -3M.IPFV A IDEO V -infl =clt -infl V -infl -post V -der -der -infl N -infl =clt -infl V -der -infl V -infl

SP	míihaalla híkkus ?   "Why is that?" míihaalla híkkus ? m -íiha -Vt -la híkku -s ? what -M.DAT -COP3 -MIT A_DEM2.M.NOM -DEF PRO -infl -post -post A -post

SP

qophphaná kulanó zaháanchu uullá serekketí maxaafáan abbá hawwá eebanótannéehaat .   "(It is) because an explorer who told lies would bring disaster on the geography books. ... qophphaná kulanó zaháanchu uullá serekketí maxaafáan abbá hawwá eebanótannéehaat . qophphan -á kul -ano´ zah -aan -ch ´-u uull -a´ serekket -i´ maxaaf -áan abb -á haww -á eeb -ano´ =tann -éeha -Vt . lie -M.ACC tell -3M.IPFV.REL go_around -AG -SGV -M.NOM earth -F.GEN do_research -M.GEN book -M.LOC much -M.ACC problem -M.ACC bring -3M.IPFV.REL =NMZ2 -F.DAT -COP3 N -infl V -infl V -der -der -infl N -infl V -infl N -infl A -infl N -infl V -infl =clt -infl -post

SP	hittigúnta ammóo   ... In the same way, ... hittigúnta ammóo hittig -úta -<n> ammóo like_this -F.ACC -<EMP> however PRO -infl -post DSC

SP	hoolamá ágg dimbanó zaháanchu   ... an explorer who drank too much ... hoolamá ágg dimbanó zaháanchu hoolam -á ag ´-§G dimb -ano´ zah -aan -ch ´-u much -M.ACC drink -3M.PFV.CVB become_drunk -3M.IPFV.REL go_around -AG -SGV -M.NOM A -infl V -infl V -infl V -der -der -infl

SP	abbá hawwá eebáno .   ... would bring disaster." abbá hawwá eebáno . abb -á haww -á eeb -áno . much -M.ACC problem -M.ACC bring -3M.IPFV A -infl N -infl V -infl

SP	míihaalla híkkus ?   "Why is that?" míihaalla híkkus ? m -íiha -Vt -la híkku -s ? what -M.DAT -COP3 -MIT A_DEM2.M.NOM -DEF PRO -infl -post -post A -post

SP	yí ké' qakkíchchu láahu xa'mmée'u .   ... asked the Little Prince. yí ké' qakkíchchu láahu xa'mmée'u . y -í ké' qakkichch ´-u laah ´-u xa'mm -ée'u . say -3M.PFV.CVB SEQ small -M.NOM prince -M.NOM ask -3M.PFV V -infl V A -infl N -infl V -infl

SP	dimbitóo mannáakkat   "People who are drunk ... dimbitóo mannáakkat dimb -too´ mann -aakk ´-at become_drunk -3F.PFV.REL people -PLV2 -F.NOM V -infl N -der -infl

SP

mexxúrranka lamú ikkóhanníga assít xuuddáa'u .   ... see a single thing as if it was double. ... mexxúrranka lamú ikkóhanníga assít xuuddáa'u . mexx -ú =rr -áha -<n> lam -ú ih -§Go´ =hann -i´ =g -á ass ´-t xuud -táa'u . single -M.ACC =NMZ4 -M.ACC -<EMP> two -M.ACC become -3M.PFV.REL =NMZ2 -M.GEN =SIM -M.ACC do -3F.PFV.CVB see -3F.IPFV A -infl =clt -infl -post NUM -infl V -infl =clt -infl =clt -infl V -infl V -infl

SP	uullá serekketáanchu   ... (Then) the geographer ... uullá serekketáanchu uull -a´ serekket -aan -ch ´-u earth -F.GEN do_research -AG -SGV -M.NOM N -infl V -der -der -infl

SP

hikkáan aaqqí méxxu dúunu yóo ma'nnéen   ... could take this (and write down two mountains) in a place where there was only one ... hikkáan aaqqí méxxu dúunu yóo ma'nnéen hikkáan aaqq -í mexx ´-u duun ´-u yóo ma'nn -éen P_DEM2.M.ACC take -3M.PFV.CVB single -M.NOM mountain -M.NOM COP1.3.REL place -F.LOC PRO V -infl A -infl N -infl V+infl N -infl

SP	lámit dúunnat yóo yí ké'   ... thinking that there were two mountains ... lámit dúunnat yóo yí ké' lam ´-it duun -C ´-at yóo y -í ké' two -F.NOM mountain -PLV1 -F.NOM COP1.3 say -3M.PFV.CVB SEQ NUM -infl N -der -infl V+infl V -infl V

SP	xaafíi dandáno .   ... (he could) write it (down)." xaafíi dandáno . xaaf -íi dand -áno . write -M.DAT be_able -3M.IPFV V -infl V -infl

SP	án matú   "I (know) one ... án matú án mat -ú 1SG.NOM one -M.ACC PRO NUM -infl

SP

farrá uullá zahaanchú ihíi dandanó manchú dagáamm .   ... (I) know (one) man who would make a bad explorer," ... farrá uullá zahaanchú ihíi dandanó manchú dagáamm . farr -á uull -a´ zah -aan -ch -ú ih -íi dand -ano´ manch -ú dag -áamm . bad -M.ACC earth -F.GEN go_around -AG -SGV -M.ACC become -M.DAT be_able -3M.IPFV.REL person\SGV -M.ACC know -1SG.IPFV A -infl N -infl V -der -der -infl V -infl V -infl N+der -infl V -infl

SP	yée'u qakkíchchu láahu .   ... said the Little Prince. yée'u qakkíchchu láahu . y -ée'u qakkichch ´-u laah ´-u . say -3M.PFV small -M.NOM prince -M.NOM V -infl A -infl N -infl

SP	kúun ihíi dandánoa xáha .   "This is possible. ... kúun ihíi dandánoa xáha . kúun ih -íi dand -ano´ ´_-a xah ´-a . P_DEM1.M.NOM become -M.DAT be_able -3M.IPFV.REL -M.COP2 thing -M.PRED PRO V -infl V -infl -post N -infl

SP	híkka zahaanchí amálu   ... (When) the character of the explorer ... híkka zahaanchí amálu híkka zah -aan -ch -i´ amal ´-u A_DEM2.M.ACC go_around -AG -SGV -M.GEN character -M.NOM A V -der -der -infl N -infl

SP	danaamú íkk lalléeda   ... when (it) turns out to be good, ... danaamú íkk lalléeda dan -aam -ú ih ´-§G lall -ee´ =da goodness -PROP -M.ACC become -3M.PFV.CVB appear -3M.PFV.REL =COND N -der -infl V -infl V -infl =clt

SP

zahán ké' daggó haaróo xahá bargéen serekketéenunta azzazúta aasséenno .   ... one gives the order to also investigate his discovery (lit. the new thing that he found while walking around)." zahán ké' daggó haaróo xahá bargéen serekketéenunta azzazúta aasséenno . zah -án ké' dag -§Go´ haar -óo xah -á barg -éen serekket -éenunta azzaz -úta aass -éenno . go_around -3M.IPFV.CVB SEQ find -3M.PFV.REL new -M.ACC thing -M.ACC add -3HON.PFV.CVB do_research -3HON.PURP.DS order[AMH] -F.ACC give -3HON.IPFV V -infl V V -infl A -infl N -infl V -infl V -infl N -infl V -infl

SP	ma'nnís maréeneetindo xuudeennóo ?   "Does one go (there) to look at the place?" ma'nnís maréeneetindo xuudeennóo ? ma'nn -í -s mar -éen -Vt -ndo xuud -eenno´ -Vhu ? place -F.ACC -DEF go -3HON.PFV.CVB -COP3 -Q look_at -3HON.IPFV.REL -NMZ1.M.NOM N -infl -post V -infl -post -post V -infl -post+infl

SP	ā'ā́'ā   "No. ... ā'ā́'ā ā'ā́'ā no INTJ

SP	kúun abbíshsh kee'mmáno .   ... This (would) be too difficult. ... kúun abbíshsh kee'mmáno . kúun abb -s ´-§P§G kee'mm -áno . P_DEM1.M.NOM become_much -CAUS1 -3M.PFV.CVB become_difficult -3M.IPFV PRO V -der -infl V -infl

SP	híkkas aassíichch   ... Instead ... híkkas aassíichch híkka -s aass -íichch A_DEM2.M.ACC -DEF give -M.ABL A -post V -infl

SP

uullá zaháanchu gágunkus daggó xahá móoshshunta asséenno .   ... one requires the explorer who detected (the place) to provide proofs himself. ... uullá zaháanchu gágunkus daggó xahá móoshshunta asséenno . uull -a´ zah -aan -ch ´-u gag ´-uhu -<n> -s dag -§Go´ xah -á mool -s ´-unta ass -éenno . earth -F.GEN go_around -AG -SGV -M.NOM self -M.NOM -<EMP> -DEF find -3M.PFV.REL thing -M.ACC become_dry -CAUS1 -3M.PURP.DS do -3HON.IPFV N -infl V -der -der -infl N -infl -post -post V -infl N -infl V -der -infl V -infl

SP	té agudiishsháa   ... For example, ... té agudiishsháa té agudiishsh -áa or example -F.DAT CONJ N -infl

SP

uullá zaháanchu matú abbá duuná dággeemm yéeda   ... if the explorer says that he has found a large mountain, ... uullá zaháanchu matú abbá duuná dággeemm yéeda uull -a´ zah -aan -ch ´-u mat -ú abb -á duun -á dag ´-§Geemm y -ee´ =da earth -F.GEN go_around -AG -SGV -M.NOM one -M.ACC much -M.ACC mountain -M.ACC find -1SG.PRF say -3M.PFV.REL =COND N -infl V -der -der -infl NUM -infl A -infl N -infl V infl V -infl =clt

SP

abbabbaannúta kinnáta hikkámbeechch wáashshunta xa'mméennos .   ... one asks him to bring large stones from it." abbabbaannúta kinnáta hikkámbeechch wáashshunta xa'mméennos . abbabb -aan -n -úta kin -C -áta hikkánn =b -éechch waal -s ´-unta xa'mm -éenno -s . big.RED -AG -PLV3 -F.ACC stone -PLV1 -F.ACC A_DEM2.M.OBL =PLC -M.ABL come -CAUS1 -3M.PURP.DS ask -3HON.IPFV -3M.OBJ A -der -der -infl N -der -infl A =clt -infl V -der -infl V -infl -post

SP

hítta jáata mexxénin uullá serekketáanchu bajigóon wiiméen aguréemma .   In this moment the geographer suddenly became excited (lit. filled with happiness). hítta jáata mexxénin uullá serekketáanchu bajigóon wiiméen aguréemma . hítta j -áata mexx -é -n -n uull -a´ serekket -aan -ch ´-u bajig -óon wiim -éen agur -éemma . A_DEM2.F.ACC time -F.ACC single -MULT -EMP -EMP earth -F.GEN do_research -AG -SGV -M.NOM joy -F.ICP be_filled -3HON.PFV.CVB leave -3HON.PFV A N -infl A -der -post -post N -infl V -der -der -infl N -infl V -infl AUX -infl

SP	egéri át !   "Wait ! ... egéri át ! eger ´-i át ! wait -2SG.IMP 2SG.NOM V -infl PRO

SP	át qée'rraabeechch wáalteentiabando ?   ... You have come from far away. ... át qée'rraabeechch wáalteentiabando ? át qee'rr ´-aa =b -éechch waal ´-teenti ´_-a -ba'a -ndo ? 2SG.NOM far -M.OBL =PLC -M.ABL come -2SG.PRF.REL -M.COP2 -NEG1 -Q PRO A -infl =clt -infl V -infl -post -post -post

SP	át úullaa zaháanchu .   ... You are an explorer. ... át úullaa zaháanchu . át uull -a´ ´_-a zah -aan -ch ´-u . 2SG.NOM earth -F.GEN -M.COP2 go_around -AG -SGV -M.NOM PRO N -infl -post V -der -der -infl

SP

plaaneetikkítannée esáa caakkíss kultáante'e .   ... You will describe your planet to me." plaaneetikkítannée esáa caakkíss kultáante'e . plaaneet -i´ -kk =tann -ée esáa caakk -s ´-t kul -táant -'e . planet -M.GEN -2SG.POSS =NMZ2 -F.DAT 1SG.DAT become_light -CAUS1 -2SG.PFV.CVB tell -2SG.IPFV -1SG.OBJ N -infl -post =clt -infl PRO V -der -infl V -infl -post

SP

kú uullá serekketáanchu abbássa mazgabá fanéen   The geographer opened his big register, ... kú uullá serekketáanchu abbássa mazgabá fanéen kú uull -a´ serekket -aan -ch ´-u abb -á -ssa mazgab -á fan -éen A_DEM1.M.NOM earth -F.GEN do_research -AG -SGV -M.NOM big -M.ACC -3PL.POSS register[AMH] -M.ACC open -3HON.PFV.CVB A N -infl V -der -der -infl A -infl -post N -infl V -infl

SP	irsaasássa xaréen qixxanséemma .   ... sharpened his pencil and got ready. irsaasássa xaréen qixxanséemma . irsaas -á -ssa xar -éen qixxam -s -éemma . pencil -M.ACC -3PL.POSS sharpen -3HON.PFV.CVB get_ready\PASS -CAUS1 -3HON.PFV N -infl -post V -infl V -der -infl

SP

uullá zaháannu wóna kultáa xahá   The information that the explorers report first, ... uullá zaháannu wóna kultáa xahá uull -a´ zah -aan -n ´-u won ´-a kul -taa´ xah -á earth -F.GEN go_around -AG -PLV3 -M.NOM first -F.OBL tell -3F.IPFV.REL thing -M.ACC N -infl V -der -der -infl ORD -infl V -infl N -infl

SP	birséen irsaasíineet xaafeennóo .   ... is at first written down in pencil. birséen irsaasíineet xaafeennóo . bir -s -éen irsaas -íin -Vt xaaf -eenno´ -Vhu . front -CAUS1 -3HON.PFV.CVB pencil -M.ICP -COP3 write -3HON.IPFV.REL -NMZ1.M.NOM N -der -infl N -infl -post V -infl -post+infl

SP

téma xahássa mooshsheemmáachch zakkíineet skriittóon xaafeennóo .   When the information has been verified, one later writes it with a ballpen. téma xahássa mooshsheemmáachch zakkíineet skriittóon xaafeennóo . téma xah -á -ssa mool -s -eemma´ -V́chch zakk -íin -Vt skriitt -óon xaaf -eenno´ -Vhu . just thing -M.ACC -3PL.POSS become_dry -CAUS1 -3HON.PFV.REL -NMZ1.M.ABL later -M.ICP -COP3 ballpen[N] -F.ICP write -3HON.IPFV.REL -NMZ1.M.NOM ADV N -infl -post V -der -infl -post+infl N -infl -post N -infl V -infl -post+infl

SP	éela !   "Well?" ... éela ! ée -la ! [prompt_to_speak] -MIT INTJ -post

SP	yéemma uullá serekketáanchu   ... said the geographer, ... yéemma uullá serekketáanchu y -éemma uull -a´ serekket -aan -ch ´-u say -3HON.PFV earth -F.GEN do_research -AG -SGV -M.NOM V -infl N -infl V -der -der -infl

SP

matúrra qakkíchcho laahíichch qorabeenán .   ... expecting something from the Little Prince. matúrra qakkíchcho laahíichch qorabeenán . mat -ú =rr -á qakkichch ´-o laah -íichch qorab -eenán . one -M.ACC =NMZ4 -M.ACC small -M.OBL prince -M.ABL wait -3HON.IPFV.CVB NUM -infl =clt -infl A -infl N -infl V -infl

SP

án he'aammíbeechchu kankánka culú assúmbua .   "The place where I life is not that interesting. ... án he'aammíbeechchu kankánka culú assúmbua . án he' -aammi´ =b -eechch ´-u kank -áha -<n> culú ass -umb ´-u ´_-a . 1SG.NOM live -1SG.IPFV.REL =PLC -SGV -M.NOM this_much -M.ACC -<EMP> interesting do -3M.NEG5 -M.PRED -M.COP2 PRO V -infl =clt -der -infl A -infl -post IDEO V -infl -infl -post

SP	má'nnisii abbíss qakkíchchuta .   ... The place is very small. ... má'nnisii abbíss qakkíchchuta . ma'nn ´-i -s -V abb -s ´-t qakkichch ´-u ´_-ta . place -F.NOM -3M.POSS -ADD become_much -CAUS1 -3F.PFV.CVB small -F.PRED -F.COP2 N -infl -post -post V -der -infl A -infl -post

SP	esáa sásit giirá dúunnat yóo'e .   ... I have three volcanoes (lit. fire mountains). ... esáa sásit giirá dúunnat yóo'e . esáa sas ´-it giir -a´ duun -C ´-at yóo -'e . 1SG.DAT three -F.NOM fire -F.GEN mountain -PLV1 -F.NOM COP1.3 -1SG.OBJ PRO NUM -infl N -infl N -der -infl V+infl -post

SP	hittánn giirá duunnáachch   ... Of these volcanoes, ... hittánn giirá duunnáachch hittánn giir -a´ duun -C -áachch A_DEM2.F.OBL fire -F.GEN mountain -PLV1 -F.ABL A N -infl N -der -infl

SP	lámis sarbít sarbít   ... two (bear fire) quickly ... lámis sarbít sarbít lam ´-i -s sarb ´-t sarb ´-t two -F.NOM -DEF do_quickly -3F.PFV.CVB do_quickly -3F.PFV.CVB NUM -infl -post V -infl V -infl

SP	giiráta qaltáataa .   ... (two) bear fire. ... giiráta qaltáataa . giir -áta qal -taa´ ´-taa . fire -F.ACC bear -3F.IPFV.REL -F.COP2 N -infl V -infl -post

SP

mátis ammóo sarbít ke'úmbuta gíira .   ... One is extinct (lit. does not quickly produce fire). ... mátis ammóo sarbít ke'úmbuta gíira . mat ´-i -s ammóo sarb ´-t ke' -tumb ´-u ´_-ta giir ´-a . one -F.NOM -DEF however do_quickly -3F.PFV.CVB rise -3F.NEG5 -F.PRED -F.COP2 fire -F.PRED NUM -infl -post DSC V -infl V -infl -infl -post N -infl

SP	gagás áyi dággee   ... But one never knows," ... gagás áyi dággee gagás ay ´-i dag ´-§Gee'u CNTR who -M.NOM know -3M.PRF CONJ PRO -infl V -infl

SP	yée'u qakkíchchu láahu .   ... said the Little Prince. yée'u qakkíchchu láahu . y -ée'u qakkichch ´-u laah ´-u . say -3M.PFV small -M.NOM prince -M.NOM V -infl A -infl N -infl

SP	ā́ā   "Yes, ... ā́ā ā́ā yes INTJ

SP	áyi dággee !   ... one never knows," ... áyi dággee ! ay ´-i dag ´-§Gee'u ! who -M.NOM know -3M.PRF PRO -infl V -infl

SP	yéemma uullá serekketáanchu .   ... said the geographer. yéemma uullá serekketáanchu . y -éemma uull -a´ serekket -aan -ch ´-u . say -3HON.PFV earth -F.GEN do_research -AG -SGV -M.NOM V -infl N -infl V -der -der -infl

SP	mátit fiitíchchutii yóo'e .   "I also have a flower." mátit fiitíchchutii yóo'e . mat ´-it fiit -ichch ´-ut -V yóo -'e . one -F.NOM flower -SGV -F.NOM -ADD COP1.3 -1SG.OBJ NUM -infl N -der -infl -post V+infl -post

SP

na'óot fíitit yóo yín xaanfáamba'a .   "We don't record flowers (lit. We don't say 'there are flowers' (and) write (it) down)," ... na'óot fíitit yóo yín xaanfáamba'a . na'óot fiit ´-it yóo y ´-n xaaf -náamm -ba'a . 1PL.NOM flower -F.NOM COP1.3 say -1PL.PFV.CVB write -1PL.IPFV -NEG1 PRO N -infl V+infl V -infl V -infl -post

SP	yéemma uullá serekketáanchu .   ... said the geographer. yéemma uullá serekketáanchu . y -éemma uull -a´ serekket -aan -ch ´-u . say -3HON.PFV earth -F.GEN do_research -AG -SGV -M.NOM V -infl N -infl V -der -der -infl

SP	míihaalla ?   "Why is that? ... míihaalla ? m -íiha -Vt -la ? what -M.DAT -COP3 -MIT PRO -infl -post -post

SP	má culú attúmbotannéehaatindo ?   ... Because they are not beautiful?" má culú attúmbotannéehaatindo ? má culú a' -tumb ´-o =tann -éeha -Vt -ndo ? so beautiful do -3F.NEG5 -M.OBL =NMZ2 -F.DAT -COP3 -Q DSC IDEO V -infl -infl =clt -infl -post -post

SP

fíitit sarbít ba'áara ikkótannée isso'óota xaamfúmbua .   "We don't record them because they are short-lived (lit. quickly lost)." fíitit sarbít ba'áara ikkótannée isso'óota xaamfúmbua . fiit ´-it sarb ´-t ba' -taa´ =r -á ih -§Go´ =tann -ée isso'óota xaaf -numb ´-u ´_-a . flower -F.NOM do_quickly -3F.PFV.CVB be_lost -3F.IPFV.REL =NMZ4 -M.ACC become -3M.PFV.REL =NMZ2 -F.DAT 3PL.ACC write -1PL.NEG5 -M.PRED -M.COP2 N -infl V -infl V -infl =clt -infl V -infl =clt -infl PRO V -infl -infl -post

SP

sarbít ba'áara yú má yúala ?   "What does short-lived mean?" sarbít ba'áara yú má yúala ? sarb ´-t ba' -taa´ =r -á y ´-u m -á y ´-u ´_-a -la ? do_quickly -3F.PFV.CVB be_lost -3F.IPFV.REL =NMZ4 -M.ACC say -M.NOM what -M.ACC say -M.PRED -M.COP2 -MIT V -infl V -infl =clt -infl V -infl PRO -infl V -infl -post -post

SP

uulláta serekketanó sayinsí aléen xaafantáa maxáaffat   "The books that are written on geography, ... uulláta serekketanó sayinsí aléen xaafantáa maxáaffat uull -áta serekket -ano´ sayins -i´ al -éen xaaf -am -taa´ maxaaf -C ´-at earth -F.ACC do_research -3M.IPFV.REL science -M.GEN top -M.LOC write -PASS -3F.IPFV.REL book -PLV1 -F.NOM N -infl V -infl N -infl N -infl V -der -infl N -der -infl

SP

hattánn maxaaffaachchíi abbá abbíshsh kaa'llanoríi xahíi aléeneet xaafantaa'íi .   ... more than any (other) books, are written on very important matters. ... hattánn maxaaffaachchíi abbá abbíshsh kaa'llanoríi xahíi aléeneet xaafantaa'íi . hattánn maxaaf -C -áachch -V́ abb -á abb -s ´-§P§G kaa'll -ano´ =r -ii´ xah -íi al -éen -Vt xaaf -am -taa´ -Vhu . which.F.OBL book -PLV1 -F.ABL -ADD much -M.ACC become_much -CAUS1 -3M.PFV.CVB be_useful -3M.IPFV.REL =NMZ4 -M.GEN thing -M.DAT top -M.LOC -COP3 write -PASS -3F.IPFV.REL -NMZ1.M.NOM A N -der -infl -post A -infl V -der -infl V -infl =clt -infl N -infl N -infl -post V -der -infl -post+infl

SP

hóranii nubaaphphitúmbuta maxáaffa .   ... (They) are books that never become outdated. ... hóranii nubaaphphitúmbuta maxáaffa . hor ´-a -nii nubaaphph -tumb ´-u ´_-ta maxaaf -C ´-a . all -M.OBL -ADD become_old -3F.NEG5 -F.PRED -F.COP2 book -PLV1 -F.PRED A -infl -post V -infl -infl -post N -der -infl

SP	mátu dúunu   ... (It is impossible that) a mountain ... mátu dúunu mat ´-u duun ´-u one -M.NOM mountain -M.NOM NUM -infl N -infl

SP

ma'nnís doo'rrí wolúbba orooqqáno yú bárchita .   ... changes its position and moves to another place. ... ma'nnís doo'rrí wolúbba orooqqáno yú bárchita . ma'nn -í -s door -' -í wol -ú =bb -á orooqq -áno y ´-u barch ´-i ´_-ta . place -F.ACC -3M.POSS change -MID -1SG.PFV.CVB other -M.ACC =PLC -M.ACC go_away -3M.IPFV say -M.NOM something_impossible -F.PRED -F.COP2 N -infl -post V -der -infl A -infl =clt -infl V -infl V -infl N -infl -post

SP	baarí aazíichch wó'u góoffiyan   ... (It is unreported) that an oceans empties itself of water ... baarí aazíichch wó'u góoffiyan baar -i´ aaz -íichch wo' ´-u goof ´-§G -yan sea -M.GEN inside -M.ABL water -M.NOM be_finished -3M.PFV.CVB -DS N -infl N -infl N -infl V -infl -post

SP	horóoman oná iháno yú   ... (that) it becomes completely empty ... horóoman oná iháno yú horoom ´-a -n on -á ih -áno y ´-u entirety -F.OBL -EMP empty -M.ACC become -3M.IPFV say -M.NOM N -infl -post A -infl V -infl V -infl

SP	hittigúnta ihúmbua xáha .   ... it is unreported. ... hittigúnta ihúmbua xáha . hittig -úta -<n> ih -umb ´-u ´_-a xah ´-a . like_this -F.ACC -<EMP> become -3M.NEG5 -M.PRED -M.COP2 thing -M.PRED PRO -infl -post V -infl -infl -post N -infl

SP

na'óot doollíi horíi he'anó xahítannéehaat xallá xaamfaammíi .   ... We only write about things that are eternal (lit. that exist for all times)," ... na'óot doollíi horíi he'anó xahítannéehaat xallá xaamfaammíi . na'óot dooll -íi hor -íi he' -ano´ xah -i´ =tann -éeha -Vt xall -á xaaf -naammi´ -Vhu . 1PL.NOM time -M.DAT all -M.DAT exist -3M.IPFV.REL thing -M.GEN =NMZ2 -F.DAT -COP3 only -M.ACC write -1PL.IPFV.REL -NMZ1.M.NOM PRO N -infl A -infl V -infl N -infl =clt -infl -post A -infl V -infl -post+infl

SP	yéemma uullá serekketáanchu .   ... said the geographer. yéemma uullá serekketáanchu . y -éemma uull -a´ serekket -aan -ch ´-u . say -3HON.PFV earth -F.GEN do_research -AG -SGV -M.NOM V -infl N -infl V -der -der -infl

SP	ikkodáa xa'itóo giirá dúunnat   "But extinct volcanoes ... ikkodáa xa'itóo giirá dúunnat ih -§Go´ =da -V́ xa' -tóo'u giir -a´ duun -C ´-at become -3M.PFV.REL =COND -ADD go_out(fire) -3F.PFV fire -F.GEN mountain -PLV1 -F.NOM V -infl =clt -post V -infl N -infl N -der -infl

SP	foolí wo'rríi danditáabando ?   ... may come back to life (lit. may put themselves into life). foolí wo'rríi danditáabando ? fool -í wor -' -íi dand -táa'u -ba'a -ndo ? life -M.ACC put_into -MID -M.DAT be_able -3F.IPFV -NEG1 -Q N -infl V -der -infl V -infl -post -post

SP

híkkada sarbít ba'áara yú má yúala ?   ... Then what does 'short-lived' mean?" ... híkkada sarbít ba'áara yú má yúala ? híkka =da sarb ´-t ba' -taa´ =r -á y ´-u m -á y ´-u ´_-a -la ? A_DEM2.M.ACC =COND do_quickly -3F.PFV.CVB be_lost -3F.IPFV.REL =NMZ4 -M.ACC say -M.NOM what -M.ACC say -M.PRED -M.COP2 -MIT A =clt V -infl V -infl =clt -infl V -infl PRO -infl V -infl -post -post

SP

yí ké' uullá serekketaanchí haasaawwá múrro .   ... he interrupted the geographer's speech. yí ké' uullá serekketaanchí haasaawwá múrro . y -í ké' uull -a´ serekket -aan -ch -i´ haasaaww -á mur ´-§Go . say -3M.PFV.CVB SEQ earth -F.GEN do_research -AG -SGV -M.GEN speech -M.ACC cut -3M.PFV V -infl V N -infl V -der -der -infl N -infl V -infl

SP	giirá dúunnat   "(Whether) volcanoes ... giirá dúunnat giir -a´ duun -C ´-at fire -F.GEN mountain -PLV1 -F.NOM N -infl N -der -infl

SP

sarbít ke'áarunku íkko xa'ít egertáaru nesáa méxxoont .   ... whether (volcanoes) are alive (lit. ones that quickly rise) or extinct is the same to us," ... sarbít ke'áarunku íkko xa'ít egertáaru nesáa méxxoont . sarb ´-t ke' -taa´ =r ´-uhu -<n> íkko xa' ´-t eger -taa´ =r ´-u nesáa mexx ´-u -Vt -<n> . do_quickly -3F.PFV.CVB rise -3F.IPFV.REL =NMZ4 -M.NOM -<EMP> or go_out(fire) -3F.PFV.CVB stay -3F.IPFV.REL =NMZ4 -M.NOM 1PL.DAT single -M.NOM -COP3 -<EMP> V -infl V -infl =clt -infl -post CONJ V -infl AUX -infl =clt -infl PRO A -infl -post -post

SP	yéemma uullá serekketáanchu .   ... said the geographer. yéemma uullá serekketáanchu . y -éemma uull -a´ serekket -aan -ch ´-u . say -3HON.PFV earth -F.GEN do_research -AG -SGV -M.NOM V -infl N -infl V -der -der -infl

SP	nesáa kaa'llanó xáhu   "What is important to us ... nesáa kaa'llanó xáhu nesáa kaa'll -ano´ xah ´-u 1PL.DAT be_useful -3M.IPFV.REL thing -M.NOM PRO V -infl N -infl

SP	dúunaans .   ... is the mountain. ... dúunaans . duun ´-a ´_-a -n -s . mountain -M.PRED -M.COP2 -LNK -DEF N -infl -post -post -post

SP	ís dooramúmbua .   ... It does not change." ís dooramúmbua . ís door -am -umb ´-u ´_-a . 3M.NOM change -PASS -3M.NEG5 -M.PRED -M.COP2 PRO V -der -infl -infl -post

SP	qakkíchchu láahu   The Little Prince ... qakkíchchu láahu qakkichch ´-u laah ´-u small -M.NOM prince -M.NOM A -infl N -infl

SP

mexxé xa'mmee'íichch agurú dagúmbuankabala !   ... (he) had never in his life let go (of a question) once he had asked it. mexxé xa'mmee'íichch agurú dagúmbuankabala ! mexx -é xa'mm -ee´ -V́chch agur -ú dag -umb ´-u ´_-a -<n> -bala ! single -MULT ask -3M.PFV.REL -NMZ1.M.ABL stop -M.ACC know -3M.NEG5 -M.PRED -M.COP2 -<EMP> -PRAG2 A -der V -infl -post+infl V -infl V -infl -infl -post -post -post

SP

sarbít ba'áara yú má yúala ?   "What does short-lived mean?" ... sarbít ba'áara yú má yúala ? sarb ´-t ba' -taa´ =r -á y ´-u m -á y ´-u ´_-a -la ? do_quickly -3F.PFV.CVB be_lost -3F.IPFV.REL =NMZ4 -M.ACC say -M.NOM what -M.ACC say -M.PRED -M.COP2 -MIT V -infl V -infl =clt -infl V -infl PRO -infl V -infl -post -post

SP	yí teesúu xiinxáll xa'mmée'u .   ... he again asked insistently. yí teesúu xiinxáll xa'mmée'u . y -í tees ´-u -V́ xiinxal ´-§G xa'mm -ée'u . say -3M.PFV.CVB now -M.OBL -ADD not_let_go_off -3M.PFV.CVB ask -3M.PFV V -infl N -infl -post V -infl V -infl

SP

káan yú sarbí giggilanóra yúa .   "It means 'which do not last' (lit. ones which quickly die down)." káan yú sarbí giggilanóra yúa . káan y ´-u sarb -í giggil -ano´ =r -á y ´-u ´_-a . P_DEM1.M.ACC say -M.NOM hurry -3M.PFV.CVB die_down_of_plants -3M.IPFV.REL =NMZ4 -M.ACC say -M.PRED -M.COP2 PRO V -infl V -infl V -infl =clt -infl V -infl -post

SP

híkkada íi fiitíchchut sarbít giggiltáataando ?   "So my flower does not last long/quickly dies down." híkkada íi fiitíchchut sarbít giggiltáataando ? híkka =da ii´ fiit -ichch ´-ut sarb ´-t giggil -taa´ ´-taa -ndo ? A_DEM2.M.ACC =COND 1SG.GEN flower -SGV -F.NOM do_quickly -3F.PFV.CVB die_down_of_plants -3F.IPFV.REL -F.COP2 -Q A =clt PRO N -der -infl V -infl V -infl -post -post

SP	ā́ā sarbít ba'áataa .   "Yes, yes it is short-lived." ā́ā sarbít ba'áataa . ā́ā sarb ´-t ba' -taa´ ´-taa . yes do_quickly -3F.PFV.CVB be_lost -3F.IPFV.REL -F.COP2 INTJ V -infl V -infl -post

SP	íi fiitíchchut sarbít ba'áataa .   "My flower is short-lived. ... íi fiitíchchut sarbít ba'áataa . ii´ fiit -ichch ´-ut sarb ´-t ba' -taa´ ´-taa . 1SG.GEN flower -SGV -F.NOM do_quickly -3F.PFV.CVB be_lost -3F.IPFV.REL -F.COP2 PRO N -der -infl V -infl V -infl -post

SP

isóonin horánkase diiná ka'mmantaa'íi   ... "To defend herself against enemies (there are only four thorns) on her ... isóonin horánkase diiná ka'mmantaa'íi isóon -n hor -áha -<n> -se diin -á kam -' -am -taa´ -Vhu 3F.LOC -EMP all -M.ACC -<EMP> -3F.POSS enemy -M.ACC protect -MID -PASS -3F.IPFV.REL -NMZ1.M.NOM PRO -post A -infl -post -post N -infl V -der -der -infl -post+infl

SP	xallí shóolo utichchíintaseet .   ... there are only four thorns (on her). ... xallí shóolo utichchíintaseet . xall -i´ shool ´-o ut -ichch -íin -ta -se -Vt . only -M.GEN four -M.OBL thorn -SGV -M.ICP -LNK -3F.POSS -COP3 A -infl NUM -infl N -der -infl -post -post -post

SP

aníi plaaneetáanta' mexxíntasen agúrr waallóonse .   ... And I left her all alone on my planet and came (here)," ... aníi plaaneetáanta' mexxíntasen agúrr waallóonse . án -V́ plaaneet -áan -ta -' mexx -íta -<n> -se -n agur ´-§G waal -§Góomm -se . 1SG.NOM -ADD planet -M.LOC -LNK -1SG.POSS single -F.ACC -<EMP> -3F.POSS -EMP leave -3M.PFV.CVB come -1SG.PFV -3F.OBJ PRO -post N -infl -post -post A -infl -post -post -post V -infl V -infl -post

SP

yáan qakkíchchu láahu aazéentas sáww yée'u .   ... the Little Prince said to himself. yáan qakkíchchu láahu aazéentas sáww yée'u . y -án qakkichch ´-u laah ´-u aaz -éen -ta -s sáww y -ée'u . say -3M.IPFV.CVB small -M.NOM prince -M.NOM inside -M.LOC -LNK -3M.POSS think say -3M.PFV V -infl A -infl N -infl N -infl -post -post IDEO V -infl

SP

hittánn jéechchu he'anó plaaneetíichch agúrr waalíintas   At this time, (he regretted for the first time) having left his home planet and having come (here) ... hittánn jéechchu he'anó plaaneetíichch agúrr waalíintas hittánn j -eechch ´-u he' -ano´ plaaneet -íichch agur ´-§G waal -íin -ta -s A_DEM2.F.OBL time -SGV -F.PRED live -3M.IPFV.REL planet -M.ABL leave -3M.PFV.CVB come -M.ICP -LNK -3M.POSS A N -der -infl V -infl N -infl V -infl V -infl -post -post

SP	wonasí kodáta gaabbee'íi .   ... he regretted for the first time. wonasí kodáta gaabbee'íi . won -a´ -s kod -áta gaabb -ee´ -Vhu . first -F.GEN -DEF time -F.ACC regret -3M.PFV.REL -NMZ1.M.NOM ORD -infl -post N -infl V -infl -post+infl

SP

hikkanneeníi gagás qaarsí teesúu xóqq íkko .   But he took courage once more (lit. he strengthened himself and got up). hikkanneeníi gagás qaarsí teesúu xóqq íkko . hikkann -éen -V́ gag -á -s qaarsí tees ´-u -V́ xóqq íkko . P_DEM2.M -M.LOC -ADD self -M.ACC -3M.POSS now -M.OBL -ADD rise or PRO -infl -post N -infl -post N -infl -post IDEO CONJ

SP

téesu hátta ma'nníta márr xúudunta sazzeená'nnela ?   "Which place do you advise me to go and visit now?" ... téesu hátta ma'nníta márr xúudunta sazzeená'nnela ? tees ´-u hátta ma'nn -íta mar ´-§G xuud ´-unta saz -teenán -'e -la ? now -M.OBL which.F.ACC place -F.ACC go -3M.PFV.CVB look_at -1SG.PURP.DS advice -2SG.IPFV.CVB -1SG.OBJ -MIT N -infl A N -infl V -infl V -infl V -infl -post -post

SP	yí qakkíchchu láahu xa'mmée'u .   ... asked the Little Prince. yí qakkíchchu láahu xa'mmée'u . y -í qakkichch ´-u laah ´-u xa'mm -ée'u . say -3M.PFV.CVB small -M.NOM prince -M.NOM ask -3M.PFV V -infl A -infl N -infl V -infl

SP	uulláta yeennó plaaneetá .   "To the planet called Earth. ... uulláta yeennó plaaneetá . uull -áta y -eenno´ plaaneet -á . earth -F.ACC say -3HON.IPFV.REL planet -M.ACC N -infl V -infl N -infl

SP	isée ábbu sú'mmu yóoseta   ... It has a good reputation," ... isée ábbu sú'mmu yóoseta isée abb ´-u su'mm ´-u yóo -se ´_-ta 3F.DAT much -M.NOM name -M.NOM COP1.3.REL -3F.OBJ -F.COP2 PRO A -infl N -infl V+infl -post -post

SP	yéemma uullá serekketáanchu .   ... said the geographer. yéemma uullá serekketáanchu . y -éemma uull -a´ serekket -aan -ch ´-u . say -3HON.PFV earth -F.GEN do_research -AG -SGV -M.NOM V -infl N -infl V -der -der -infl

SP

qakkíchchu láahunku fiitichchosítannée sáww yáan agúrr orooqqée'u .   The Little Prince went away, thinking of his flower. qakkíchchu láahunku fiitichchosítannée sáww yáan agúrr orooqqée'u . qakkichch ´-u laah ´-uhu -<n> fiit -ichch -o´ -s =tann -ée sáww y -án agur ´-§G orooqq -ée'u . small -M.NOM prince -M.NOM -<EMP> flower -SGV -F.GEN -3M.POSS =NMZ2 -F.DAT think say -3M.IPFV.CVB leave -3M.PFV.CVB go_away -3M.PFV A -infl N -infl -post N -der -infl -post =clt -infl IDEO V -infl V -infl V -infl